首页|天然植物纤维增强热塑性复合材料的研究进展

天然植物纤维增强热塑性复合材料的研究进展

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由石油化工原料制备的纤维材料的广泛应用导致环境污染问题日益严峻,研发绿色环保的新型纤维材料迫在眉睫.天然植物纤维具有可再生和可降解的特点,在当前强调绿色发展的背景下备受关注,在增强热塑性复合材料领域具有广阔的应用前景,使用天然植物纤维复合热塑性高分子聚合物制备性能优异的复合材料已经逐步发展为一项成熟的技术.该文总结了天然植物纤维结构和改性对复合材料性能的影响,综述了近年来天然植物纤维增强可降解和不可降解热塑性复合材料性能的应用进展,展望了天然植物纤维与可降解塑料复合材料的工业化前景.
Research progress in plants fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites
The environmental pollution problem caused by wide application of fiber materials synthesized from petrochemical industry is becoming more and more serious,which makes development of new green and environmentally friendly fiber materials urgent.Natural plant fibers have attracted much attention due to the emphasis on green development,especially in the field of reinforced thermoplastic composites due to their renewable and degradable properties.The use of plant fibers and thermoplastic polymers to obtain composites with excellent properties has gradually developed into a mature technology.Herein,the influencing factors of natural plant fibers structure and modification on the properties of composites were summarized.The application progress of natural plant fibers reinforced biodegradable and non-biodegradable thermoplastic composites in recent years was reviewed.Finally,the industrialization prospect of natural plant fibers and biodegradable plastic composites was discussed.

fiber plantsthermoplastic compositespolymerbiodegradation

杨人元、周腾、王宏伟、龙雪彬、张道海、秦舒浩

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贵州民族大学 化学工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

国家复合改性聚合物材料工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550014

植物纤维 热塑性复合材料 高分子聚合物 可降解

国家自然科学基金项目贵州民族大学科研平台资助项目贵州省省级科技计划资助项目贵州省省级科技计划资助项目贵州省省级科技计划资助项目贵阳市专家工作站贵阳市白云区科技计划项目中央引导地方科技发展资金项目

52163001GZMUGCZX[2021]01黔科合平台人才-CXTD[2021]005黔科合平台人才-GCC[2022]010-1黔科合20194022号ZJGZZ2021-07白科合同[2020]28号黔科合中引地[2023]035

2024

精细化工
大连化工研究院设计院 中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会 辽宁省化工研究院

精细化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1003-5214
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)
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