精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(8) :1710-1717,1773.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230753

MOFs负载ACF吸附剂的制备及H2S脱除特性

Preparation and H2S removal properties of ACF adsorbent supported by MOFs

张铎 孙艺 文虎 赵思琛 翟小伟 刘学学
精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(8) :1710-1717,1773.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230753

MOFs负载ACF吸附剂的制备及H2S脱除特性

Preparation and H2S removal properties of ACF adsorbent supported by MOFs

张铎 1孙艺 1文虎 1赵思琛 1翟小伟 1刘学学1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054;西安科技大学 西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
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摘要

将活性炭纤维(ACF)负载到金属有机框架材料MOF-199 上,在水热条件下制备了MOF-199@ACF吸附剂,利用固定床反应装置评价其脱 H2S 性能;采用氮气吸/脱附、XRD、EDS、SEM、XPS 表征和分析了MOF-199@ACF的物相组成;考察了ACF负载量、吸附温度、相对湿度对MOF-199@ACF脱除H2S性能的影响,探究了MOF-199@ACF在H2S脱除中可能的反应机理.结果表明,与MOF-199 相比,ACF负载量(质量分数)为1%的吸附剂MOF-199@1%ACF的H2S出现时间从180 min延后至405 min,穿透硫容从7.2 mg/g提升至14.5 mg/g;ACF负载量为1%不会干扰MOF-199结晶形成的稳定结构,ACF参与配位使MOF-199@1%ACF表面粗糙化,导致更多的吸附位点暴露,增加了比表面积(从 MOF-199 的 1108.6 m2/g 增至 1978.3 m2/g);MOF-199@1%ACF是以化学吸附的活化吸附为主,升高温度(30~70℃)有利于加快吸附速率;适量水气(相对湿度10%)有助于性能提升(穿透硫容14.8 mg/g).

Abstract

MOF-199@ACF adsorbent was prepared by loading activated carbon fiber(ACF)onto MOF-199 metal-organic frame material under hydrothermal conditions,characterized by nitrogen adsorption/desorption,XRD,EDS,SEM and XPS,and evaluated for its H2S removal performance by a fixed bed reaction device.The effects of ACF loading capacity,adsorption temperature and relative humidity on the H2S removal performance of MOF-199@ACF were investigated,the possible reaction mechanism was also explored.The results showed that compared with those of MOF-199,the H2S emergence time of MOF-199@1%ACF was delayed to 405 min from 180 min,and the sulfur penetration capacity was increased from 7.2 mg/g to 14.5 mg/g.ACF with loading of 1%did not interfere with the stable crystallization structure of MOF-199,but roughened the MOF-199@1%ACF surface inducing more adsorption sites exposed and increasing the specific surface area(from 1108.6 m2/g of MOF-199 to 1978.3 m2/g).Adsorption by MOF-199@1%ACF was dominated by chemically activated adsorption,with adsorption rate increasing with temperature rise(30~70℃).Meanwhile,a moderate amount of water vapor(relative humidity 10%)could help to improve performance(penetration sulfur capacity 14.8 mg/g).

关键词

煤气化/MOF-199/活性炭纤维/脱硫剂/吸附/H2S/功能材料

Key words

coal gasification/MOF-199/activated carbon fiber/desulfurizer/adsorption/H2S/functional materials

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出版年

2024
精细化工
大连化工研究院设计院 中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会 辽宁省化工研究院

精细化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1003-5214
参考文献量10
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