精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(9) :2072-2081.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230838

基于东北地区环境下复合水性防腐涂料的制备及性能

Preparation and properties of water-based composite anticorrosive coatings based on the environment in the Northeast China

王俊淇 王森 郝成钢 冀爽 于瑞歆 乔天宇 刘鑫 张兰河
精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(9) :2072-2081.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230838

基于东北地区环境下复合水性防腐涂料的制备及性能

Preparation and properties of water-based composite anticorrosive coatings based on the environment in the Northeast China

王俊淇 1王森 2郝成钢 1冀爽 1于瑞歆 1乔天宇 1刘鑫 1张兰河2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网吉林省电力有限公司四平供电公司,吉林 四平 136099
  • 2. 东北电力大学 化学工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012
  • 折叠

摘要

为提升水性丙烯酸树脂(AP)中掺杂氧化石墨烯(GO)的分散性和对金属腐蚀的防护能力,以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、对苯二胺、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与 3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对GO进行改性,得到了强化分散型氧化石墨烯(RDGO),最后利用湿式转移法将RDGO和AP复合,制备了水性防腐涂料(RDGO/AP).采用FTIR、Raman、XRD、SEM、TGA对RDGO/AP涂层进行了表征,通过电化学和腐蚀实验考察其防腐蚀能力.结果表明,RDGO呈二维晶体结构,层间距从GO的0.0761 nm扩大至0.1045 nm,避免了GO的团聚现象;RDGO的失重起点温度为254℃,具有良好的热稳定性.与AP涂层相比,RDGO/AP涂层水接触角(98.00°)增大了3.99°,硬度(4H)提升了两级,附着力(1级)提升了两级;在质量分数3.5%的NaCl溶液中浸泡 14 d后,与AP涂层相比,RDGO/AP涂层的腐蚀电压提高了0.479 V,腐蚀电流密度降低了1.172×10-5 A/cm2,保护效率高达99.9%.RDGO/AP良好的防腐蚀能力归因于RDGO表面的羰基基团易与AP中的羟基基团发生交联反应,提高了RDGO在丙烯酸树脂体系中的分散性,增强了界面的黏结力,提高了涂层的韧性和剪切强度,加大了RDGO与成膜基底的结合力,提升了涂层防腐效果.

Abstract

To improve the dispersibility and corrosion protection against metal corrosion of doped graphene oxide(GO)in water-based acrylic resin(AP),GO was modified with hexamethylene diisocyanate,p-phenylenediamine,polyethylene pyrrolidone and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to prepare reinforced dispersion graphene oxide(RDGO),which then combined with AP through wet transfer method to synthesize water-based anti-corrosion coating(RDGO/AP).The RDGO/AP coating obtained was characterized by FTIR,Raman,XRD,SEM and TGA,and evaluated for its anti-corrosion ability by electrochemical and corrosion experiments.The results showed that RDGO exhibited a two-dimensional crystal structure,with the interlayer spacing increased from 0.0761 nm of GO to 0.1045 nm,thus preventing the aggregation phenomenon of GO.The RDGO exhibited a mass loss starting temperature of 254℃,indicating good thermal stability.Compared with AP coating,the RDGO/AP coating showed an increase in water contact angle(98.00°)by 3.99°,the hardness(4H)by 2H,and the adhesion(level 1)by 2 levels.After soaked in a 3.5%(mass fraction)NaCl solution for 14 d,compared with the AP coating,the RDGO/AP coating had an increase in corrosion voltage by 0.479 V and decrease in the corrosion current density by 1.172×10-5 A/cm2,with a protection efficiency up to 99.9%.The good corrosion resistance of RDGO/AP could be attributed to the fact that the carbonyl groups on the surface of RDGO were prone to grafting with the hydroxyl group in AP,improving the dispersibility of RDGO in the acrylic resin,strengthening the interfacial adhesion,increasing the toughness and shear strength of the coating,and elevating the adhesion between RDGO and film-forming substrate,thereby enhancing the anti-corrosion effect of the coating.

关键词

金属腐蚀/涂料/氧化石墨烯/丙烯酸树脂/对苯二胺/建筑用化学品

Key words

metal corrosion/coatings/graphene oxide/acrylic resin/p-phenylenediamine/building chemicals

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基金项目

国网吉林省电力有限公司科技项目(2023-13)

吉林省发改委产业技术研究与开发项目(2020C028-5)

出版年

2024
精细化工
大连化工研究院设计院 中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会 辽宁省化工研究院

精细化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1003-5214
参考文献量34
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