精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :2238-2248.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230821

Ni/Ti3C2(MXene)催化剂制备及催化肉桂醛选择加氢性能

Preparation of Ni/Ti3C2(MXene)catalyst and its catalytic performance for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde

李孟函 苏通明 罗轩 谢新玲 秦祖赠 纪红兵
精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :2238-2248.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230821

Ni/Ti3C2(MXene)催化剂制备及催化肉桂醛选择加氢性能

Preparation of Ni/Ti3C2(MXene)catalyst and its catalytic performance for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde

李孟函 1苏通明 1罗轩 1谢新玲 1秦祖赠 1纪红兵2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学化学化工学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 2. 广西大学化学化工学院,广西南宁 530004;浙江工业大学浙江绿色石化与轻烃转化研究院,浙江杭州 310014
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摘要

以氢氟酸为蚀刻剂,Ti3AlC2为原料制备的多层Ti3C2(MXene)为载体,采用KBH4还原法制备了 Ni负载量(即Ni的理论质量分数,下同)5%~20%的Ni/Ti3C2催化剂,通过XRD、FTIR、SEM、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、CO2-TPD对Ni/Ti3C2进行了表征,考察了其催化肉桂醛选择加氢的性能.结果表明,Ni负载量为10%的Ni/Ti3C2催化剂(记为10Ni/Ti3C2)具有最佳的性能,其Ni金属颗粒均匀负载在Ti3C2表面上,层状结构清晰,比表面积为9.6 m2/g,具有最小的金属Ni平均粒径(43.59 nm)和最高的分散度(0.21%).随着Ni负载量的增加,Ni/Ti3C2的比表面积和酸位点强度逐渐增加,表面酸性位点种类变化不大,10Ni/Ti3C2具有强Lewis酸位点(NH3脱附峰在511 ℃左右),热稳定性较好.在H2压力2.0 MPa、30mL异丙醇为溶剂、反应温度120 ℃的条件下,0.5000 g 10Ni/Ti3C2催化1.0000 g肉桂醛选择加氢反应3.0 h,肉桂醛转化率和苯丙醇选择性分别为100%和99.29%;在4次循环中,10Ni/Ti3C2表现较高的催化稳定性,肉桂醛转化率100%,苯丙醇选择性99.29%~92.07%.

Abstract

A series of Ni/Ti3C2 catalysts with Ni loading(theoretical mass fraction of Ni,the same below)of 5%~20%were prepared by KBH4 reduction method from multilayered Ti3C2(MXene)carrier,which was obtained using hydrofluoric acid as etchant and Ti3AlC2 as raw material,characterized by XRD,FTIR,SEM,N2 adsorption-desorption,NH3-TPD,CO2-TPD and analyzed for their catalytic performance for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde.The results showed that The Ni/Ti3C2 catalyst with 10%Ni loading(denoted as 10Ni/Ti3C2)exhibited the best performance,with a well-defined layer structure and its Ni metal particles uniformly loaded on the surface of Ti3C2,a specific surface area of 9.6 m2/g,the smallest average metallic Ni particle size(43.59 nm)and the highest dispersion(0.21%).The specific surface area and acid site strength of Ni/Ti3C2 increased gradually with the increment of Ni loading,but the types of acid sites on the surface showed no much change.10Ni/Ti3C2 exhibited strong Lewis acid sites(NH3 desorption peak at approximately 511 ℃)and good thermal stability.Under the conditions of H2 pressure 2.0 MPa,30 mL isopropyl alcohol as solvent and reaction temperature 120 ℃,0.5000 g 10Ni/Ti3C2 catalyzed 1.0000 g cinnamaldehyde for selective hydrogenation for 3.0 h,the cinnamaldehyde conversion and phenylpropyl alcohol selectivity reached 100%and 99.29%,respectively.In four cycles,10Ni/Ti3C2 exhibited high catalytic stability with 100%cinnamaldehyde conversion and 99.29%~92.07%hydrocinnamyl alcohol selectivity.

关键词

MXene/Ni/Ti3C2/催化/肉桂醛/苯丙醇/选择加氢/KBH4还原

Key words

MXene/Ni/Ti3C2/catalysis/cinnamaldehyde/hydrocinnamyl alcohol/selective hydrogenation/KBH4 reduction

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(21968007)

广西自然科学基金项目(2020GXNSFDA297007)

广西八桂学者专项基金项目()

出版年

2024
精细化工
大连化工研究院设计院 中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会 辽宁省化工研究院

精细化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1003-5214
参考文献量27
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