首页|学校课程的人学逻辑与实践意蕴——兼论"品质课程"的价值追求

学校课程的人学逻辑与实践意蕴——兼论"品质课程"的价值追求

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人学立场是教育的核心立场,人学逻辑是课程的核心逻辑.学校课程的人学逻辑意味着:人是课程的终极目的,课程是人的生成方式.儿童和社会都属于学校课程研制的本体论维度,它们规范着学校课程的价值取向,赋予学校课程以教育学内涵和社会学意义.学校课程是在"儿童"与"社会"之间的动态平衡系统,处于失衡到平衡、再失衡再到新平衡的变化过程,呈现出"平衡循环"和不断"趋向平衡"的运动规律.基于学校课程的人学逻辑,学习是"现实的人"的学习,是自我探索、社会建构和伙伴交往过程.摒弃"学习即认知"的狭隘观点,是学校课程变革的时代焦点.当我们把学习视为认知性实践、社会性实践和伦理性实践的时候,学习便是探寻生命意义和社会价值的过程.把课程的全部涵义统一于"学习实践"之中,对提升学校课程品质具有重要意义.
The Humanism Logic and Practical Implications of School Curriculum——On the Value Pursuit of"Quality Curriculum"
The humanism position is the core position of education,and the humanism logic is the core log-ic of curriculum.The humanism logic of school curriculum means that human is the ultimate purpose of curricu-lum and curriculum is the generative way of human.Both children and society belong to the ontological dimen-sion of school curriculum development,regulating the value orientation of school curriculum and endowing it with pedagogical and sociological connotations.School curriculum is a dynamic balance system between'chil-dren'and'society',which is in the process of changing from imbalance to balance,re-imbalance to new bal-ance,showing the motion law of'balance cycle'and constantly'tending to balance'.Based on the humanism logic of school curriculum,learning is of the'real people',which is a process of self exploration,social con-struction,and partner communication.Abandoning the parochial view that'learning is cognition'is the focus of school curriculum reform.When we regard it as cognitive practice,social practice,and ethical practice,learning is the process of exploring the meaning of life and social value.It is of great significance to integrate the whole meaning of curriculum into'learning practice'for improving the quality of school curriculum.

school curriculumhumanism logicreal peoplelearning practicequality curriculum

杨四耕

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上海市教育科学研究院(上海 200032)

学校课程 人学逻辑 现实的人 学习实践 品质课程

全国教育科学规划课题教育部重点课题(十四五)(2021)

DAA210389

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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