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如何让个体主动选择职业教育:基于信号理论的分析

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个体主动选择职业教育是建设技能型社会的重要标志.信号理论认为造成个体不愿意主动选择职业教育的主要原因在于雇主发射的优势信号未能沿着传递机制传递到个体.正常情况下,作为优势信号的专业技能信号和技术知识能力信号沿着教育传递机制和社会传递机制传递到个体,从而促使个体主动选择职业教育.由于职业启蒙教育制度不健全、雇主发射优势信号模糊以及大众传媒对优势信号宣传力度不足等原因阻断了上述优势信号传递机制.对此,应从完善职业启蒙教育制度、完善劳动力市场信息机制以及营造优势信号传递舆论环境等方面入手破除优势信号传递机制的阻断因素.
Methods of Encouraging Individuals to Proactively Choose Vocational Education:an Analysis Based on Signal Theory
The proactive choice of vocational education by individuals is an important symbol of building a skilled society.The signal theory believes that the main reason why individuals are unwilling to proactively choose vocational education is that the advantage signals emitted by employers fail to be transmitted to individu-als via the transmission mechanism.Under normal circumstances,the signals professional skill signals and tech-nical knowledge abilities,which serve as advantageous signals,are transmitted to individuals through education-al and social transmission mechanisms,thereby promoting individuals to actively choose vocational education.Due to the imperfect system of vocational enlightenment education,unclear signals from employers,and insuffi-cient publicity of advantage signals by the mass media,the transmission mechanism of these above-mentioned advantageous signals has been blocked.In this regard,it is necessary to start by improving the education system of vocational enlightenment and the information mechanism of the labor market,and creating a favorable public opinion environment for the transmission of advantageous signals,so as to break down the blocking factors of the transmission mechanism of favorable signals.

vocational educationsignal theoryskill-based societyindividual educational choice

孙帅帅、徐国庆

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华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所(上海 200062)

职业教育 信号理论 技能型社会 个体教育选择

国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题

VJA220006

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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