首页|如何"因科施教"激发学生的学习兴趣——基于一项大规模实证调查的多水平分析

如何"因科施教"激发学生的学习兴趣——基于一项大规模实证调查的多水平分析

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教师的教学策略对高中生的学科学习兴趣具有重要的影响.基于中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心在我国东部某省140所高中3859个班级的72585名高二学生的抽样调查数据,采用HLM、多水R平方的数学符号值Shapley分解模型、MLQR模型估计并分别比较了因材施教、互动合作、引导探究三种教学策略对高二学生语文、数学、英语学习兴趣的影响效应.研究结果发现,教学策略对学生学习兴趣具有显著的正向影响,且教学策略对学习兴趣的影响有学科领域特殊性;教学策略对学生学习兴趣的影响是非线性的,学习兴趣越低影响越大.研究结果有助于为中小学教师优化教学策略,精准激发学生的学习兴趣提供借鉴.
Approaches to the Stimulation of Students'Interest in Learning Through"Differentiated Teaching in Accordance with Subjects"——A Multi-level Analysis Based on a Large-scale Empirical Survey
Teachers'teaching strategies have a significant impact on high school students'interest in sub-ject learning.Based on the sampling survey data of 72,585 second-year high school sophomores from 3,859 classes in 140 high schools in an eastern China province collected by the Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Monitoring of Basic Education in China,this study uses HLM,multi-level R2 value Shapley decomposi-tion model,and MLQR model to estimate and compare the impact of three teaching strategies,namely differenti-ated instruction,interactive cooperation,and guided exploration,on the learning interest of high school second-year students in 3 subjects:Chinese,mathematics,and English.The research results found that teaching strate-gies have a significant positive impact on students'learning interest,and the impact of teaching strategies on learning interest varies by subjects;the impact of teaching strategies on students'learning interest is non-linear,and the lower the learning interest,the greater the impact.The findings contribute to optimizing teaching strate-gies for primary and secondary school teachers and provide guidance for accurately stimulating students'learn-ing interests.

teaching strategieslearning interestdiscipline differencesmulti-level analysis

谢志勇、刘坚

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华南师范大学教师教育学部(广州 510631)

北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心(北京 100875)

教学策略 学习兴趣 学科差异 多水平分析

江西省教育科学规划课题重点项目(十四五)(2022)

22ZD036

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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