首页|职业院校产业学院建设模式的实践样态及发展路径

职业院校产业学院建设模式的实践样态及发展路径

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职业院校产业学院作为国家推行的产教融合建设项目重要构成,是破解当前校企合作不紧密、专业设置与产业需求不匹配、人才供给与企业需求相脱节等困境的有效举措,也是区域产业发展的服务支撑.职业院校产业学院建设助推职业院校高质量发展和产业转型升级,深入推进产教融合,具有十分重要的意义.在职业院校产业学院建设的具体实践中出现不同的模式,其中以"专业+单企业"模式、"专业+多企业"模式、"专业+行业协会(龙头企业)+多企业"模式以及"多院校+多企业"模式四种类型最为典型,呈现以下特征,即类型多样化、以职业院校主导为主、专业结构多元共融、形成一定组织架构.面临新的时代契机,应在厘清产业学院的本质、彰显产业属性、探索独立法人身份、多元主体参与等方面采取措施,不断深化职业院校产业学院建设模式.
The Practice Mode and Development Path of the Construction Model of Industrial Schools in Vocational Colleges
As an important component of the national implementation of industry-education integration,vo-cational colleges and industrial colleges are effective measures to solve the current difficulties of weak coopera-tion between schools and enterprises,mismatch between professional settings and industrial demand,and discon-nection between talent supply and enterprise demand.They also provide service support for regional industrial development.The construction of industrial colleges in vocational colleges promotes the high-quality develop-ment and industrial transformation,the upgrading of vocational colleges,and the in-depth integration of industry and education,which is of great significance.In the specific practice of school constructing,different models have emerged,among which the most typical ones are:"major+single enterprise"model,"major+multi enter-prises"model,"major+industry association(leading enterprises)+multi enterprises"model,and"multi colleg-es+multi enterprises"model,presenting the characteristics:diversified types,vocational colleges dominating,diverse and integrated professional structures,and forming a certain organizational structure.Faced with new op-portunities in the era,measures should be taken to clarify the essence of industrial schools,highlight industrial at-tributes,explore independent legal identity,and involve multiple entities,so as to continuously deepen the con-struction model of industrial schools in vocational colleges.

vocational collegesindustrial schoolconstruction modecharacteristicsdevelopment

陈维华

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河北软件职业技术学院网络工程系(河北保定 071030)

职业院校 产业学院 建设模式 特征 发展

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(2021)

21YJA880002

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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