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职教高考服务高质量教育体系建设:逻辑理路与实现路径

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教育体系是国家人力结构开发和调整的主要依托,高考是人力资本结构化规模化开发的载体和教育体系完善的枢纽.当前教育体系在结构、要素上的失衡制约了其高质量的达成,职教高考可以"纲举目张"之用成为调整教育体系结构、要素的关键,因而是高质量教育体系建设的突破口.职教高考应从国家层面统一设置和组织,考试模式要以统一考试和统一招生来进行.对于考试制度,"文化素质+职业技能"应以"学业水平测试+专业理论考试+操作考试"的方式进行,录取制度采取"统一考试、综合评价、多元录取"的与现行高考相一致的标准.推进职教高考制度化的行动路向是,将标准体系的开发与执行作为职教高考的基础性工程;打造改革矩阵,实现与职业教育内涵建设的相互支撑;依托现有体制,通过业务拓展支撑职教高考组织管理;国家统筹调整招生计划,为职教高考提供相应的配套..
Vocational College Entrance Examination Serving for the Construction of a High-quality Education System:Logical Pathways and Implementation Strategies
The education system serves as a primary foundation for national human capital development and adjustment.The college entrance examination(gaokao)acts as a pivotal mechanism for the structured and scaled development of human capital and the refinement of the education system.Currently,structural and ele-mental imbalances within the education system hinder its high-quality achievement.Vocational education en-trance examinations play a crucial role in adjusting the structure and elements of the education system,making it a breakthrough point for constructing a high-quality education system.At the national level,vocational education entrance examinations should be unified in terms of setup and organization,with examination modes focusing on unified testing and admissions procedures.For examination systems,"cultural literacy+vocational skills"should be carried out in the form of"academic proficiency tests+professional theory examinations+practical examinations".Admission system should align with current standards through"unified examinations,compre-hensive evaluations,and diversified admissions".The pathways of institutionalizing vocational education en-trance examinations are:prioritizing the development and implementation of standardized systems;establishing a reform matrix,so as to achieve mutual reinforcement with the development of vocational education content;le-veraging existing systems,so as to support the examination management via expanded business operations;coor-dinating at national level,so as to provide appropriate support for the examinations.

high-quality education systemvocational college entrance examinationgaokao reform

姜蓓佳

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华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所(上海200062)

高质量教育体系 职教高考 高考改革

中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

2023M73110223YJC880046

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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