首页|高职资源配置效率时空差异及其对经济增长的影响研究

高职资源配置效率时空差异及其对经济增长的影响研究

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高等职业教育是培养高素质技术技能人才的重要教育类型,在我国人力资源强国和技能型社会建设过程中发挥了重要作用.为明晰我国高职资源配置效率的时空差异及其对我国经济增长的影响,本研究选取2015年至2022年高等职业教育投入与产出的面板数据,运用数据包络分析法对高职资源配置综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率与规模报酬进行测算,并对其时空差异进行全面分析.同时,运用固定效应模型对高职资源配置效率与经济增长的关系进行了回归分析,得出高职资源配置效率对经济增长具有显著正向影响.为进一步提升高职资源配置效率,发挥其对我国经济增长的推动作用,还需增加"增量",进一步扩大职业教育资源投入的渠道和形式;做优"存量",进一步提升资源配置效率,实现高职资源"好钢用在刀刃上";做大"产出",进一步深化产教融合,提升高等职业教育的社会服务贡献度.
Research on the Spatio-temporal Differences in Resource Allocation Efficiency in Higher Vocational Education and Their Impact on Economic Growth
Higher vocational education is an important type of education for cultivating high-quality tech-nical and skilled talents,and has played an important role in China's process of building a strong human re-sources country and a skilled society.To clarify the spatio-temporal differences in the efficiency of resource allocation in higher vocational education in China and their impact on economic growth,this study selected panel data on the input and output of higher vocational education from 2015 to 2022,and used data envelop-ment analysis to calculate the comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency,scale efficiency,and scale return of resource allocation in higher vocational education.The spatio-temporal differences were comprehen-sively analyzed.Meanwhile,a fixed effects model was used to conduct regression analysis on the relationship between resource allocation efficiency in higher vocational education and economic growth,and it was found that resource allocation efficiency has a significant positive impact on economic growth.In order to further improve the efficiency of resource allocation in higher vocational education and play its driving role in China's economic growth,necessary tasks are:increasing the"increments",so as to further expand the chan-nels and forms of investment in vocational education resources;optimizing the stock,so as to further improve the efficiency of resource allocation,and achieve the goal of"using good steel on the cutting edge"of voca-tional education resources;expanding output,so as to further deepen the integration of industry and educa-tion,and enhance the social service contribution of higher vocational education.

higher vocational educationresource allocation efficiencyeconomic growthDEA modelfixed effects model

宋亚峰、陈思吉

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天津大学教育学院

天津大学职业技术教育研究所(天津 300350)

高等职业教育 资源配置效率 经济增长 DEA模型 固定效应模型

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题

CJA220328

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(8)