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欧洲近代早期学术通信网络对大学非正式学术交流的启示

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欧洲近代早期学术通信网络是自然哲学爱好者以信件或物品为媒介、包含全领域新知识的跨文化跨地域的非正式交流系统.它带来了信息的及时交换,塑造了知识交流传统,促进了有组织科研,培育了学术共同体意识.其形成是个体自我意识觉醒、书信作为对话媒介以及欧洲邮政系统发展的结果.其运行以友谊和私人联系为基础;中间人是核心角色;互惠原则稳固了这一弱关系网络;它与其他学术交流方式相互补充.欧洲近代早期学术通信网络对西方近代科学的发展起到关键作用并影响了西方大学的交流惯习.我国大学应重视和加强非正式学术交流,充分发挥"中间人"的关键作用;大学教师要积极参与非正式学术交流,并主动与同行建立良好关系.
Enlightenment of Academic Correspondence Networks in Early Modern Europe on Informal Academic Exchange in Universities
Academic correspondence networks(ACN)in Early Modern Europe was an informal cross-cultural and cross-regional communication system transmitting new knowledge across various fields,in which natural philosophy enthusiasts used letters or objects as mediums.It facilitated timely exchange of informa-tion among its members,shaped scholarly communication traditions,promoted organized scientific research,and cultivated a sense of academic community.The formation of ACN is inseparable from the awakening of individual self-awareness,the rise of letter-writing as a communication medium,and the development of Euro-pean postal system.Underlying ACN is friendship and personal connections,and some intermediaries who played key roles,the reciprocity principle stabilized the weak ties;and ACN had complemented other forms of academic exchange.ACN was indispensable role in advancing of Early Modern European Science and greatly influenced faculty communication habitus in Western universities.Chinese universities should highly value and enhance informal academic exchanges,and make full use of the key role of intermediaries.Mean-while,university faculty should actively participate in informal academic exchange and build good relation-ships with peers.

early modern EuropeAcademic Correspondence Networksinformal academic exchange in universities

宋文、夏仕武

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北京师范大学教育学部 北京 100875

中央民族大学教育学院 北京 100081

欧洲近代早期 学术通信网络 大学非正式学术交流

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(10)