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跨学科教研共同体运行的协同机理和优化路径——基于ACAP理论视角

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"共同体"作为跨学科教研活动的实施者,它的运行成效直接影响教研活动的结果.现有研究侧重探讨跨学科教研共同体"何以可能"与"何以可行",缺少对其"何以可为"的阐述.研究采用ACAP理论视角,对跨学科教研共同体的运行过程进行分析,包括探索式学习、转化式学习和开发式学习.研究发现,知识协同、价值共创和边界塑形是保证其运行可靠性、稳定性和科学性的协同机理.通过分析其运行过程中存在的问题,即知识协同状态欠佳,学科知识与跨学科主题的耦合度低;对话时间分配不合理,增加了知识偏离价值中心的风险;学校支持力不稳固,运行环境难以支持其顺畅运行.进而提出以整合知识图,为知识协同提供自适应路径;分析运行特征,为各环节对话提供程序化路径;优化运行环境,为运行提供资源支持路径.
The Collaborative Mechanisms and Optimization Paths of the Operation of Interdisciplinary Teaching and Research—From the Perspective of ACAP Theory
Since"community"is the implementer of interdisciplinary educational research activities,its operational effectiveness directly influences the results of the activities.While existing studies have focused on exploring the"how possible"and"how feasible"of interdisciplinary teaching and research communities,there is a lack of exploration regarding"how viable"they are.The study adopts the theoretical perspective of ACAP to analyze the operation process of these communities,including exploratory learning,transformative learning,and developmental learning.The findings reveal that knowledge synergy,value co-creation,and boundary shaping are the synergistic mechanisms that ensure the reliability,stability,and scientificity of the operation of the communities.Through analyzing the problems existing in its operation,that is,inadequate knowledge collaboration,resulting in a low degree of coupling between disciplinary knowledge and interdisci-plinary subjects;unreasonable allocation of dialogue time,increasing the risk of knowledge deviating from the value center;and unstable school support,undermining a conducive operating environment.Therefore,this study proposes pathways for optimization:integrating knowledge maps to provide adaptive routes for knowledge collaboration;analyzing operational characteristics to establish programmatic routes for dialogues at each stage;and optimizing the operational environment to provide resource support paths for the operation.

interdisciplinarityteaching and research communityACAP theorysynergetic mechanism

王珍珍、赵新华

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新疆师范大学教育科学学院 新疆乌鲁木齐830017

跨学科 教研共同体 ACAP理论 协同机理

2024

教育学术月刊
江西省教育科学研究所,江西省教育学会

教育学术月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.77
ISSN:1674-2311
年,卷(期):2024.(10)