首页|基于政策工具-政策议题视角下老年教育政策研究——以北京市为例

基于政策工具-政策议题视角下老年教育政策研究——以北京市为例

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基于政策工具和政策议题视角,审视进入新时代以来北京市发布的老年教育相关政策文件,运用ROSTCM6 和Net-Draw2.084 软件开展共词分析,对完善老年教育服务体系、优化老年教育投入、提升老年教育服务能力和凸显老年教育成果等四个议题,采用命令性工具、激励工具、能力建设工具和系统变革工具进行文本量化分析,发现北京市老年教育在政策工具使用上存在政策工具结构失衡、政策工具内部运用失调、不同政策议题下政策工具缺少系统变革工具、政策工具选择性单一等问题;同时提出"调整政策工具结构,优化政策工具的组合与占比""优化政策工具与政策议题配置,提升政策与老年教育发展的契合度""加强统筹规划与示范实践,进一步发展系统变革与能力建设的覆盖面""加强施策的精准度,持续提升政府公共治理水平"等建议,助力老年教育高质量发展.
Research on Elderly Education Policies from the Perspective of Policy Tools and Policy Issues:The Case of Beijing
From the perspective of policy tools and policy issues,this paper conducts a co-word analysis of relevant policy documents on elderly edu-cation issued by the Party Central Committee and the State Council as well as Beijing Municipal Government in the new era,using ROSTCM6 and Net-Draw senior 2.084 software.For the four topics of improving the elderly education service system,that is,optimizing elderly education investment,impro-ving elderly education service capabilities,and highlighting elderly education achievements,command tools,incentive tools,capacity-building tools,and system change tools are used for text quantization analysis.It was found that there are some problems in the use of policy tools for elderly education in Bei-jing,such as structural imbalance of policy tools,imbalance in the internal use of policy tools,lack of systematic and transformative tools under different policy issues,and the single choice of policy tools.At the same time,it puts forward policy adjustment suggestions such as adjusting the structure of policy tools,optimizing the combination and proportion;improving the allocation of policy tools and policy issues,enhancing the fit between policies and the de-velopment of elderly education:strengthening the overall planning,demonstration and practice,expanding the radiation scope of system reform and capac-ity building;and strengthening the precision of policy implementation,continuously improving the level of government public governance,to escort the high-quality development of elderly education.

Elderly educationPolicy ToolsPolicy IssuesCo-word Analysis

张阳华、白新睿

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北京开放大学朝阳分校,北京 100013

北京开放大学 首都终身教育研究基地,北京 100081

老年教育 政策工具 政策议题 共词分析

2025

继续教育研究
哈尔滨师范大学

继续教育研究

影响因子:0.587
ISSN:1009-4156
年,卷(期):2025.(1)