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资源依赖理论视角下开放大学的办学困境及体系重构

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面向地方、面向基层,多层次、多规格、多功能、多形式的办学体系,一直是开放大学(原广播电视大学)的特色和优势.随着高等教育大众化,开放大学学历补偿教育的需求不断萎缩.在终身学习的大背景下,服务和支持学习型社会建设成为开放大学新的职责和任务.开放大学体系面临重构和转型发展.从资源依赖理论的视角来看,开放大学体系建设面临体系内组织离散、教学质量不均衡、社会认可度不高和学科专业缺乏核心竞争力等困境.主动服务地方经济社会发展,创新开放大学之间的合作办学关系,加强教学改革、提高办学质量,提高管理效能、增强核心竞争力,是推动开放大学体系重构、加快开放大学高质量转型发展的有效措施.
The Dilemma and Institutional Reconstruction of Open Universities from the Perspective of Resource Dependence Theory
The characteristic and advantage of an open university(formerly known as a Radio and Television University)has always been a multi-level,multi-standard,multifunctional,and multi-form educational system that is oriented towards local and grassroots levels.With the popularization of higher education,the demand for degree compensation education in the open university is shrinking.Under the background of lifelong learning,serving and supporting the construction of a learning society has become the new responsibility and task of the open university.The open university system is faced with reconstruction and transformation.From the perspective of resource dependence theory,the construction of the open university system is faced with such difficulties as scattered organization within the system,unbalanced teaching quality,low social recognition and lack of core competitiveness of disci-plines.Taking the initiative to serve local economic and social development,innovating cooperative school-running relations among open universities,strengthening teaching reform,improving school-running quality,enhancing management efficiency and enhancing endogenous competitiveness are effec-tive measures to promote the restructuring of the open university system and accelerate the high-quality transformation and development of the open univer-sity.

Resource dependence theoryOpen university systemHigh quality developmentPath

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天津开放大学,天津 300191

资源依赖理论 开放大学体系 高质量发展 路径

2025

继续教育研究
哈尔滨师范大学

继续教育研究

影响因子:0.587
ISSN:1009-4156
年,卷(期):2025.(1)