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浓香型主产烟区烟叶化学成分特征分析

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为探讨浓香型主产烟区烟叶的质量档次,分析了我国9个浓香型烟叶产区X2F、C3F和B2F等级的烟叶化学成分,并应用模糊数学理论对其可用性进行了评价。结果表明:浓香型主产烟区烟叶化学成分在不同等级间总糖、还原糖、总氮、烟碱、钾、糖碱比和氮碱比差异显著,氯和钾氯比差异不显著;在不同浓香型产区间总糖和还原糖含量差异不显著,烟碱、总氮和氯的含量河南烟区显著高于南方烟区,钾、糖碱比和钾氯比含量河南烟区显著低于南方烟区;通过模糊评判的综合评价表明浓香型烟区的可用性指数为0.62,总体处在中等水平,等级间的可用性指数B2F和C3F相差不多,但大于X2F;产区间河南烟区烟叶的可用性指数高于南方烟区。
An Evaluation of Chemical Components of Tobacco from the Main Aromatic Flue-cured Tobacco Producing Areas
In order to explore the chemical composition quality of the tobacco leaves from the main aro-matic flue-cured tobacco areas ,the chemical components of tobacco in 9 aromatic flue-cured tobacco produ-cing areas with 3 grades(X2F,C3F,B2F) were analyzed,and its usability was evaluated by using fuzzy mathe-matics.The results showed that:there were significant difference among different grades of tobacco leaves from the main aromatic flue-cured tobacco growing areas in the chemical components of total sugar ,reducing sugar , total nitrogen ,nicotine ,potassium ,sugar/nicotine and nitrogen/nicotine ,there were no significant differences in chlorine and K/Cl;among different aromatic flue-cured production areas , total sugar and reducing sugar had no significant differences;the contents of nicotine ,total nitrogen and chlorine of the tobacco leaves from Henan areas were significantly higher than those from the South areas ,chlorine,sugar/nicotine and K/Cl contents of the tobacco leaves from Henan areas were significantly lower than those from the South areas .The comprehen-sive evaluation showed that the aromatic flue-cured tobacco availability index was 0.62,on the whole at the middle level.The availability indexes of B 2F and C3F were similar among grade ,but more than that of X 2F.A-mong the different areas ,the availability index of the tobacco leaves from Henan areas was higher than that of the tobacco leaves from the South areas .

Flue-cured tobaccoaromatic typeChemical componentsUsability

马慧婷、赵铭钦、王唯唯、孙晓伟、许跃奇、岳恒

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河南农业大学 烟草学院,河南 郑州 450002

烤烟 浓香型 化学成分 可用性

国家烟草专卖局重大项目

110201101001

2014

江西农业大学学报
江西农业大学

江西农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1000-2286
年,卷(期):2014.(4)
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