首页|基于模糊层次分析法的森林公园雨声景评价研究——以福州国家森林公园为例

基于模糊层次分析法的森林公园雨声景评价研究——以福州国家森林公园为例

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应用模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process),通过3个准则层因素和15个指标层因素研究影响森林公园雨声景感受的声景观元素,并应用评价体系对福州国家森林公园进行全面的评价和分析.结果表明:福州国家森林公园雨声景总体评价结果为很好.在指标层中,隶属于很好的指标有:雨打竹林声、雨打芭蕉声、雨打荷叶声、雨打水洼声和雨打溪水声;隶属于较好的指标为雨打阔叶林声、雨打湖泊声、雨打木材质声和雨打金属材质声;隶属于很好和较好之间的指标有:雨打池塘声;隶属于一般的指标有:雨打针叶林声、雨打石材质声、雨打玻璃材质声、雨打混凝土材质声和雨打瓦片材质声;指标层中没有隶属于较差和很差的指标,评价结果符合实际.最后,对评价结果进行分析并提出建议.
A Study on the Evaluation of the Rain Sound Scenery of Forest Park Based on the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process:Taking Fuzhou National Forest Park as a case
According to 3 factors of criterion layer and 15 factors of index layer,a Fuzzy Analytical Hierar-chy Process (F-AHP) was applied to study the elements of soundscape which affect human feelings of the rain soundscape of forest park and an overall evaluation and analysis of the Fuzhou National Forest Park based on this method was conducted.The results show: the overall evaluation indicates that the rain soundscape of the Fuzhou National Forest Park is excellent.In the index layer,5 factors,namely 5 sounds of the rain falling on the bamboo,banana leaves,lotus leaves,puddles and the streams,are rated as excellent,while the good ones occur when the rain falls on the broad-leaved forest,the lake,the timber and metals.And the performance betweenexcellent and good is the sound of the rain falling on the ponds.All the rest ones are normal when the rain falls on the coniferous forest,rocks,glasses,concretes,and tiles. There are no bad or horrible ones,which coincides with the facts.Finally,the evaluation results are analyzed and some suggestions are put forward.

rain soundscapeforest parkevaluation systemfuzzy analytic hierarchy process ( F-AHP )

洪昕晨、池梦薇、肖玥、黄诗佳、朱里莹、兰思仁

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福建农林大学 园林学院,福建 福州 350002

雨声景 森林公园 评价体系 模糊层次分析法(F-AHP法)

国家科技支撑计划资助项目福建省教育厅科技项目

2014BAD15B00JA15168

2017

江西农业大学学报
江西农业大学

江西农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1000-2286
年,卷(期):2017.39(1)
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