首页|不同林龄木麻黄纯林土壤酶活性与土壤养分研究

不同林龄木麻黄纯林土壤酶活性与土壤养分研究

Soil Enzyme Activities and Soil Nutrients under Casuarina equisetifolia Pure Forests at Different Stand Ages

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为揭示沿海地区木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)防护林地的土壤酶活性与土壤养分含量的变化趋势及其规律,以大鹤国有防护林地3种林龄(10 a、23 a、33 a生)的木麻黄纯林为对象,研究不同林龄木麻黄纯林土壤酶活性与土壤养分含量特征及其相互关系.结果表明:随着林龄的增大,土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶、酸性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶的活性均呈现先增加后降低的趋势,表现出23 a>10 a>33 a;土壤pH值呈现持续下降的趋势,有机质、全氮、水解氮、全磷、有效磷浓度均呈现先增加后降低的趋势,全钾、速效钾含量变动小;土壤酶活性与土壤养分因子密切相关,除过氧化氢酶外,其它几种酶均与有机质、全氮、水解氮、全磷、有效磷、全钾、速效钾存在显著正相关关系,尤其脲酶、蔗糖酶、酸性磷酸酶与土壤养分因子之间呈极显著关系.研究表明,土壤酶与土壤养分可以作为评价土壤肥力及土壤质量的重要指标,在一定程度上反映林地地力和生产力的变化.
To reveal the variation tendency and regularity of soil enzyme activities and soil nutrients under Casuarina equisetifolia protection forest in coastal areas,Casuarina equisetifolia pure forests of three ages(10 a,23 a,33 a)in Dahe State-owned Forest Farm were chosen as the study traget.The relationship between soil enzyme activities and soil nutrients at different Casuarina equisetifolia stand ages was studied.The results showed:with the increase of the stand age,the activities of soil urease,invertase,acid phosphatase,catalase and polyphenol oxidase increased after an initial decrease(23 a>10 a>33 a),soil pH decreased continuously,while soil organic matter,total N,hydrolysis N,total P and available P contentration increased after an initial decrease.Soil total K and readily available K had little change.Soil enzyme activities and soil nutrients were closely correlated.Except for catalase,there were significant correlations between other enzymes and organic matter,total N,hydrolysis N,total P,available P,total K and readily available K respectively,and there were extremely significant correlations between urease,invertase,acid phosphatase and soil nutrients factors.This study shows that soil enzymes and soil nutrients can be used as the important indicators in evaluating soil fertility and quality,and they can reflect the changes of forest land fertility and productivity.

Casuarina equisetifoliapure forestsoil enzyme activitiesoil nutrients

宫欢欢、尤一泓、林勇明、陈灿、吴承祯、李键

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福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002

福建省高校森林生态系统经营与过程重点实验室,福建福州350002

武夷学院生态与资源工程学院,福建武夷山354300

木麻黄 纯林 土壤酶活性 土壤养分

福建省自然科学基金福建省科技厅重大专项项目

2015J016072012NZ01

2017

江西农业大学学报
江西农业大学

江西农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1000-2286
年,卷(期):2017.39(3)
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