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基于区划的江西省农业绿色发展模式空间布局

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[目的]农业绿色发展已成为新时期农业发展的战略目标与方向,对农业绿色发展模式的空间布局进行研究,是推动农业绿色发展的重要途径。[方法]在明确了江西省绿色发展总体思路基础上,搜集提炼了江西省农业领域10种典型绿色发展模式,具体包含种植业领域的绿色农业发展模式、特色农业发展模式、农业废弃物资源化利用发展模式,林业领域的山地开发治理模式、低效林优化增效发展模式、林下经济发展模式,草业领域的现代规模化生态牧业发展模式,湿地领域的沙化土地开发治理模式、岗丘土地开发治理模式、湿地开发治理模式,同时分析了典型模式的适用条件及判别标准。然后基于江西省绿色发展区划结果及不同区域特征,将典型模式进行了空间布局。[结果]首次实现了不同区划类型下县级尺度农业绿色发展模式的空间布局。种植业领域的绿色农业发展模式、特色农业发展模式、农业废弃物资源化利用发展模式分别可在13个、10个、24个县区进行推广布局;林业领域的山地开发治理模式、低效林优化增效发展模式、林下经济发展模式分别可在18个、22个、49个县区进行推广布局;草业领域的现代规模化生态牧业发展模式可在5个县区进行推广布局;湿地领域的沙化土地开发治理模式、岗丘土地开发治理模式、湿地开发治理模式分别可在10个、17个、18个县区进行推广布局。[结论]基于区划的农业绿色发展模式空间布局研究,为模式的复制推广提供了新思路,促进了区划结果与模式综合效益的实现,也进一步推动了江西从农业大省到农业强省的转变。
Regionalization-based spatial layout of agricultural green development model in Jiangxi Province
[Objective]Agricultural green development has become a strategic goal and direction for agricultural development in the new era.Studying the spatial layout of agricultural green development models is an important way to promote agricultural green development.[Method]By clarifying the overall idea of green development in Jiangxi Province,10 typical green development models in the agricultural field of Jiangxi Province were identified in this study.Among them,there are three types in the field of planting,that is,the development model of green agriculture;the development model of characteristic agriculture,and the development model of agricultural waste resource utilization;there are three types in the forestry field,namely the development governance model of mountainous,the development model of optimizing and increasing efficiency of low efficiency forests and the development model of under-forest economic;one type in the grassland field,namely the development model of modern scale ecological animal husbandry;three types in the wetland field,namely the development governance model of sandy land,the development governance model of hilly land and the development governance model of wetland.At the same time,the applicable conditions and criteria of typical models were analyzed.Based on the results of green development zoning in Jiangxi Province and the characteristics of different regions,the spatial layout of typical models were conducted.[Result]For the first time,the spatial layout of agricultural green development model at county level under different zoning types was realized.The development model of green agriculture,the development model of characteristic agriculture and the development model of agricultural waste resource utilization could be promoted in 13 counties,10 counties and 24 counties,respectively.The development governance model of mountainous,the development model of optimizing and increasing efficiency of low efficiency forests and the development model of under-forest economic could be promoted in 18 counties,22 counties and 49 counties,respectively.The development model of modern scale ecological animal husbandry could be promoted in 5 counties.The development governance model of sandy land,the development governance model of hilly land and the development governance model of wetland could be promoted in 10 counties,17 counties and 18 counties,respectively.[Conclusion]Research on the spatial layout of agriculture green development models provides a new direction for the replication and promotion of the model as well as promotes the realization of the comprehensive benefits of regionalization and the models.It also helps to promote the transformation of Jiangxi from being a large agricultural province to becoming a strong agricultural province.

green developmentmodelregionalizationspatial distributionJiangxi Province

朱美青、黄宏胜、崔佳莹、史文娇、张永寿

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江西农业大学 国土资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330045

中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所/陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100049

江西省国土资源测绘工程总院有限公司,江西 南昌 330299

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绿色发展 模式 区划 空间布局 江西省

国家自然科学基金项目

72221002

2024

江西农业大学学报
江西农业大学

江西农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1000-2286
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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