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基于ADTD数据的江西省雷电活动特征分析

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利用雷电探测定位系统观测的2008—2014年ADTD资料,分析了江西省雷电活动时空分布特征。结果表明:1)江西省雷电频数平均为6.12×105次/a,逐年变化趋势不明显;正地闪电流强度平均为22.22 kA,负地闪平均为-7.99 kA,正地闪电流强度是负地闪电流强度绝对值的2.78倍。2)6—8月为雷电活动频发时段,正地闪活动比例冬季却最高,秋季次之;午后雷电活动最频繁,其中12—21时为雷电活动最频繁时段,约占总地闪数的79.4%;正地闪电流强度中值为17.46 kA,负地闪电流强度中值为-7.01 kA。3)雷电活动频数和强度空间分布年际变化较大,其中九江市辖区、南昌东南部—抚州中北部一带局部正地闪比例为9%—15%。
Analysis of Lightning Activity Characteristics Based on ADTD Data in Jiangxi Province
The spatial and temporal distribution of lightning activities are analyzed by using ADTD data from 2008 to 2014 in Jiangxi province. The results are as follow:1) Average flash are 6.12×105 fl/a in Jiangxi province and have no significant change in the trend. The average intensity of+CG(22.22 kA) is 1.78 times more than-CG(-7.99kA). 2) From June to August lightning activities are frequent. The ratio of +CG activity is the highest in winter, second in autumn. The period from 12:00 BT to 21:00 BT is the most frequent period of lightning activity, accounts for 79.4%of the total CG. The 50%cumulative probability of+CG lightning intensity is 17.46 kA and-CG is -7.01 kA. 3) The annual spatial distributions of lightning frequency and intensity vary greatly, with partial of municipal district of Jiujiang, southeast of Nanchang, north-central of Fuzhou with+CG ratio around 9%-15%.

lightning activityADTDCGlightning amplitudespatial and temporal distribution

邓德文、汪如良

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江西省气象服务中心,江西 南昌 330096

雷电活动 ADTD数据 地闪 雷电幅值 时空分布

江西省气象局面上项目

2016

气象与减灾研究
江西省气象学会

气象与减灾研究

影响因子:0.881
ISSN:1007-9033
年,卷(期):2016.39(1)
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