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郴州市连阴雨过程时空特征及环流分析

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基于1959-2022年郴州市10个气象站逐日降水和日照资料以及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了郴州市连阴雨过程的时空特征,并对连阴雨过程进行环流分型.结果表明:1959-2022年郴州市共发生63次连阴雨过程,连阴雨天气在冬、春季强度强且较为频发.受地形影响,郴州市中部连阴雨过程较多、南部较少.郴州市连阴雨过程可分为乌拉尔山阻塞高压型、"两槽一脊"型、低压型和纬向多波型4类.连阴雨过程期间有明显的冷暖气流交汇和气流辐合,其中乌拉尔山阻塞高压型和"两槽一脊"型的冷高压偏强且稳定,北风风速更大且影响更南,因此冷空气更强;低压型和纬向多波型冷高压较弱且移动较多,西南气流偏强.东亚上空中、高纬度的天气系统不断引导冷空气南下,低纬度天气系统多移动和变化,不断向北输送暖湿气流,与北方南下的冷空气长时间交汇对峙,在郴州市形成连阴雨天气.
Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Continuous Rain in Chenzhou and Its Circulation Analysis
Based on the daily rainfall and sunshine data from 10 meteorological stations in Chenzhou and NCEP/NCAR reanalys-is data from 1959 to 2022,the climatic and circulation characteristics of continuous rain were analyzed.The results showed that 63 continuous rain cases were occurred in Chenzhou during 1959 to 2022,which can be divided into four types:ural blocking high type,two troughs with one ridge type,low pressure type,and zonal wave type.The continuous rain was more frequent and intense in winter and spring,and more frequently occurred in the central area due to the influence of terrain.There was ob-vious cold and warm air convergence during the continuous rainy process.The cold high pressure of ural blocking high type and two troughs with one ridge type were strong and stable,and the speed of north wind was greater and the influence was more southward,thus the cold air was stronger.The cold high pressure of low pressure type and zonal wave type was weaker and move a lot,leading to the stronger southwesterly flow.The weather system in East Asia constantly guided cold air southward in the upper air and high latitudes,while the weather system in low latitudes moved and changed frequently,continuously transporting warm and humid airflow northward,and intersecting with the cold air southward from the north for a long time,forming continuous rainy weather in Chenzhou City.

continuous raincirculationtemporal and spatial characteristicsmeteorological disasterstatistic analysis

宋楠、王佩、翟子豪

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郴州市气象局,湖南郴州 423000

连阴雨 环流形势 时空特征 气象灾害 统计分析

湖南省气象局创新发展专项2023年郴州市气象局科研创新发展专项

CXFZ2022-FZZX01CZQXKJ2023-B07

2023

气象与减灾研究
江西省气象学会

气象与减灾研究

影响因子:0.881
ISSN:1007-9033
年,卷(期):2023.46(3)
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