界定数字记者:以"新闻专长"为标尺
Defining a Digital Journalist:Using"Journalistic Expertise"as a Yardstick
徐笛1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学 新闻学院,上海 200433
- 折叠
摘要
数字时代谁可被称作数字记者?现有研究对数字记者的界定有技术路径和网络化路径.前者将技术视作实践过程;后者关注数字环境下传播活动的多元参与主体,但研究尚无法明确数字记者的范畴.考察实践活动中对专长的运用可以进一步明晰数字记者的边界.数字时代的新闻专长包含技能、社会-文化和伦理三个维度,分别对应技能性专长、互动性专长和伦理性专长.只有在实践活动中同时运用三类新闻专长,才可被视作数字记者,由此突破了职业视角.同时,这种界定方式可将技术物纳入数字记者的实践主体范畴,打破了以人类为中心的惯常界定方法.
Abstract
Who can be called a digital journalist in the digital age?There are two ways to define dig-ital journalists:the technical way and the network way.The former regards technology as practical process;The latter focuses on the multiple participants of communication activities in the digital envi-ronment,but the research has not been able to define the category of digital journalists.Examining the use of expertise in practical activities further clarifies the boundaries of digital journalists.Jour-nalistic expertise in the digital age includes three dimensions:skill,sociocultural and ethical,corre-sponding to skill expertise,interactive expertise and ethical expertise respectively.A digital journalist can only be considered a digital journalist if he or she uses all three types of journalistic expertise simultaneously in his or her practical activities,thus breaking through the professional perspective.At the same time,this definition can include technical objects into the scope of the practice of digital journalists,rebutting the usual human-centered definition method.
关键词
数字新闻学/数字新闻实践/数字记者/新闻专长Key words
digital journalism/digital journalism practice/digital journalist/journalism expertise引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据