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近代中国侨汇市场的发展与功能

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侨汇市场是以侨汇为经营对象,基于不同时间、地区的汇率、利率和汇票价格信息,围绕侨汇资金和汇票交易而进行的多层次、多区域的投机活动和交易场所.近代中国侨汇市场的参与主体经历了一个从个体到组织、从民间机构经营为主到国家机构积极参与的发展过程,从以个体经营的水客逐步发展为批信局、邮局和银行的综合参与.侨汇市场的交易网络也逐渐从简单的侨乡—侨居地的双边贸易和汇兑,演化为以香港和上海为中心、具有各类跨境贸易资金融通、以及风险投资的交易体系.侨汇市场的交易活动不仅促进了短期资金流动和平衡国际收支,也在一定程度上推动了香港—华南—上海的资金流动网络的形成,同时为近代工业发展提供了资本.
The Development and Function of Overseas Chinese Remittance Market in Modern China
The overseas Chinese remittance market,taking overseas Chinese remittances as the busi-ness object,was a multi-level and multi-regional speculative activity and trading place around over-seas Chinese remittance funds and bills of exchange transactions based on the exchange rate,interest rate and bill price information of different time and region.In modern China,the participants in the overseas Chinese remittance market have experienced a development process from individuals to or-ganizations,from private institutions to the active participation of state institutions,and from self-em-ployed traders who trafficked in goods to the comprehensive participation of credit bureaus,post of-fices and banks.The trading network of the overseas Chinese remittance market has gradually evolved from a simple bilateral trade and exchange between the hometown of overseas Chinese and the place of residence to a trading system centered on Hong Kong and Shanghai,with various cross-border trade,capital financing,and venture capital.The trading activities of the overseas Chinese remittance market not only promoted the short-term capital flow and balance of international payments,but also promoted the formation of the fund flow network between Hong Kong,South China and Shanghai to a certain extent,and provided capital for the modern industrial development.

overseas Chinese remittance marketbusiness entityfinancial flow networksindustrial financing

燕红忠、张磊

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上海财经大学经济学院,上海 200433

侨汇市场 经营主体 资金流动网络 工业融资

国家社会科学基金重大项目

16ZDA133

2024

江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
江西师范大学

江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.678
ISSN:1000-579X
年,卷(期):2024.57(2)
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