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马克思劳动概念的三重视域与意涵

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马克思的劳动概念是一个集哲学、经济学、政治学于一体的概念.在唯物史观视域中,劳动是指一般意义上的"生产劳动",是对人的本质和社会本质的存在论规定,解析了人类社会的客观规律;在政治经济学批判视域中,劳动是指特定历史形式下的"生产资本的雇佣劳动",是资本主义社会中生产劳动的资本化和异化,揭示了资本主义生产方式的特殊规律和历史性质;在科学社会主义视域中,劳动是指未来理想社会中人的"真正自由的劳动",是自由个体的真实存在方式,是人的劳动本质的真正确认,表达了对劳动及其主体的价值关怀.在这三重理论视域中,不仅彰显了马克思劳动概念的本真意涵和独特价值,也彰显了劳动概念在马克思理论中的地位和作用.
The Triple Vision and Implication of Marx's Concept of Labor
Marx's concept of labor is a concept that integrates philosophy,economics and political science.In the materialist view of history,labor refers to the general sense of"production labor",it is the existence of the essence of human and social nature,and analyzes the objective law of human so-ciety.In the critical view of political economy,labor refers to the"wage labor of production capital"under a specific historical form,which is the capitalization and alienation of productive labor in capi-talist society,and reveals the special laws and historical nature of capitalist mode of production.From the perspective of scientific socialism,labor refers to the"real free labor"of people in the future ide-al society,the real way of existence of free individuals,and the real confirmation of the essence of hu-man labor,and it expresses the value concern for labor and its subject.In these three theoretical hori-zons,it not only shows the true meaning and unique value of Marx's concept of labor,but also shows the position and function of the concept of labor in Marx's theory.

Marxproductive laborwage laboralienated laborfree labor

肖春花

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广州体育学院马克思主义学院,广州广东 510500

马克思 生产劳动 雇佣劳动 异化劳动 自由劳动

中央高校探索研究基金项目

JKO02222203

2024

江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
江西师范大学

江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.678
ISSN:1000-579X
年,卷(期):2024.57(3)
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