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中华竹鼠春季洞穴生境特征初步分析

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对广西元宝山自然保护区中华竹鼠洞穴生境特征进行分析,野外共测量了54个10 m×10 m样方的13个生态因子,并运用频次分析和主成分分析法对中华竹鼠春季洞穴生境特征因子进行分析.结果表明:洞穴生境的主要特征为郁闭度良好,避风性良好,坡度20°~40°的斜坡,坡向以东坡和南坡,坡位中坡位或上坡位,海拔大于1 800 m,乔木密度为小于30株/样方,乔木距离为2~5 m,灌木密度为1 000~5 000株/样方,灌木距离为小于0.1m.水源距离大于500 m,人为干扰距离大于1 000 m,食物因子良好;主成分分析结果指出前5个主成分的累积贡献率达62.779%,影响春季洞穴生境特征的主要因子为隐蔽性因子,次要因子是人为干扰因子、地理性因子、水源因子和食物因子.
The Preliminary Analysis Spring Habitat Character of China Bamboo-Rat in Yuanbaoshan Nature Reserve Guangxi
Habitat characteristics of the China Bamboo-rat (R. Sinehsis) were investigated in Yuanbaoshan nature reserve Guangxi. Thirteen ecological factors (canopy density; water distance; slope; shelter of wind; aspect; slope position; elevation; tree density; shrub density; distance of tree; distance of Shrub; distance to human disturbance; food abundant) were recorded in each of 10 m×10 m plots of 54 samples. Utilized frequency analysis and Principle Component Analysis methods were used to analyze our data. The results indicated that the habitat of China Bamboo-rat shared the following characteristics: habitat with well canopy density, far away to water (more than 500 m), slope among 20 degree to 40 degree, well shelter of wind, aspect toward east or south, Slope position with uphill or middle place; well food richness; human disturbance distance more than 1000m, elevation more than 1 800 m, tree density is less than 30, shrub density about 1000-5000, Distance to tree about 2-5 m, distance to shrubs less than 0.1 m. There were five main factors shelter factor; water factor; geography factor; human disturbance factor and food richness factor affecting the habitat character of China Bamboo-rat in spring.

China Bamboo-rathabitat characterpreliminary analysesYuanbaoshan nature reserve

原宝东

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河池学院教务处,广西宜州546300

中华竹鼠 生境特征 初步分析 元宝山自然保护区

广西自然科学青年基金广西省教育厅立项

2010GXNSFB013044201106LX067

2011

江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
江西师范大学

江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.538
ISSN:1000-5862
年,卷(期):2011.35(6)
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