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中国蚕豆主产区土壤有机碳储量特征及其环境因子分析

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土壤是重要的碳储存库,增加农业土壤有机碳储量是缓解大气CO2浓度增加和应对全球气候变化的有效手段.该文以中国西北地区、华北地区和华东地区的蚕豆种植区域为研究对象,结合气候、土壤性质等影响因素,探究在区域尺度下表层土壤有机碳储量差异及其环境因子的影响机制.研究结果表明:研究区土壤有机碳储量共同受到气候因子、生物因子和化学因子的综合作用,其中气候因子和化学因子的交互作用对碳储量的影响最显著.在气候因子中经度、纬度、海拔对蚕豆产区土壤有机碳储量影响较为显著,体现在3个蚕豆产区的土壤有机碳储量中贡献最大的环境因子是纬度,且土壤有机碳储量呈现随经度的增加而减少,随海拔的增高而增高的趋势.在化学因子中DOC、TN、pH值对蚕豆产区土壤有机碳储量影响较为显著,在生物因子中影响较为显著的是土壤qCO2.分区域而言,西北地区的土壤有机碳储量主要与年平均降水量呈正相关关系,华北地区和西北地区的土壤有机碳储量均与年平均气温呈负相关关系,在华东地区对土壤有机碳储量的影响相对显著的化学因子是可溶性有机碳(DOC).
The Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks and Its Environmental Factors in the Main Producing Regions of Faba Bean(Vicia faba L.)in China
Soil serves as a crucial carbon reservoir.Enhancing organic carbon storage in agricultural soils is an effec-tive strategy for mitigating the rise in atmospheric CO2 levels and addressing global climate change.In this study,the faba bean producing regions in Northwest China,East China and North China are taken as the research objects,and the influence factors such as climate and soil properties are combined to explore the difference of surface soil carbon storage and the influence mechanism of environmental factors at the regional scale.The results show that the soil or-ganic carbon storage in the study area is jointly affected by climatic factors,biological factors and chemical factors,and the interaction between climatic factors and chemical factors have the most significant effect on carbon storage.Among the climatic factors,longitude,latitude and altitude have a significant impact on soil organic carbon storage in broad bean producing areas.The most important environmental factor contributing to soil organic carbon storage in the three broad bean producing areas is latitude,and soil organic carbon storage decreases with the increase of longi-tude and increases with the increase of altitude.Among the chemical factors,DOC,TN and pH have a significant effect on soil organic carbon storage in faba bean producing areas.Among the biological factors,soil qCO2 has a sig-nificant effect.In terms of regions,the carbon storage in Northwest China is mainly positively correlated with the mean annual precipitation(MAP).The soil organic carbon storage in North China and Northwest China is negative-ly correlated with the mean annual temperature(MAT).The chemical factor that has a relatively significant effect on soil carbon storage in East China is dissolved organic carbon(DOC).

soil carbon storageVicia faba L.environmental factorregional scale

吴海娟、许林英、魏亮、刘琼、张凯璐、葛体达、王聪

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广西大学林学院,广西森林生态与保育重点实验室,亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,广西南宁 530004

宁波大学植物病毒学研究所,农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,浙江宁波 315211

慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江慈溪 315300

中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室,湖南长沙 410125

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土壤有机碳储量 蚕豆 环境因子 区域尺度

财政部和农业农村部课题中国科学院亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室开放基金广西森林生态与保育重点实验室开发课题

CARS-08-G-09ISA202310120221204

2024

江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
江西师范大学

江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.538
ISSN:1000-5862
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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