首页|锂离子电池用自愈合聚合物电解质的研究进展

锂离子电池用自愈合聚合物电解质的研究进展

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聚合物电解质因自身韧性较差而在受到外力作用时易发生脆裂,裂纹处在长期循环过程中可诱导锂枝晶生长,引发电池短路,诱发安全问题。将自愈合材料引入电解质材料,在断裂界面处存在的动态网络能实现电解质的自愈合性能,延长材料的使用寿命。该文首先概述了聚合物电解质材料的发展历程、优势和面临的问题;其次按照不同的愈合机制介绍了可逆非共价键和动态共价键的分类,总结了近年来基于氢键网络的自愈合电解质和基于动态共价键的自愈合聚合物电解质在锂离子电池方面的研究进展;最后对自愈合聚合物电解质目前存在的问题和未来的发展方向做出了展望。
The Research Progress in Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Polymer electrolytes suffer from cracks when subjected to external force due to insufficient toughness,and the crack can induce the growth of lithium dendrites,resulting in short circuit of the battery and inducing safety problems.Introducing self-healing materials into polymer electrolytes,the dynamic network existing at the fracture interface can endow the materials with self-healing properties and prolong the service life of polymer electrolytes.The development history,advantages and problems of polymer electrolyte materials are summarized.The classification of reversible non-covalent bonds and dynamic covalent bonds is introduced according to different healing mechanisms.The research progress of self-healing electrolytes based on hydrogen bond network and dynamic covalent bonds in lithium-ion batteries in recent years is summarized.Finally,the existing problems and future development directions of self-healing polymer electrolyte are prospected.

polymer electrolyteself-healing materialelectrochemical performancelithium-ion battery

卢秋晓、刘欢欢、王志朋、周炳华

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江西省化学工业高级技工学校,江西南昌 330096

江西师范大学先进材料研究院,江西南昌 330022

聚合物电解质 自愈合材料 电化学性能 锂离子电池

2024

江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
江西师范大学

江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.538
ISSN:1000-5862
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)