首页|基于激光测距双阈值误差补偿的机器人步进控制

基于激光测距双阈值误差补偿的机器人步进控制

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机器人步进控制过程中,激光传感测距模块的脉冲回波信号在外部干扰下,会导致激光测距阈值出现误差,降低机器人步进控制精度.为了提高机器人步进控制精度,提出一种激光测距双阈值误差补偿的机器人步进控制方法.通过分析机器人步进控制结构中各模块的交互特点,分析阈值误差产生的原因.通过激光测量技术获取位置数据,设定激光脉冲回波前沿信号的双阈值,补偿激光脉冲回波信号时间的单阈值误差;划分机器人移动方向中的危险区域和安全区域,完成机器人避障步进控制中阈值误差的补偿,实现机器人步进控制.实验结果表明:设计的方法降低了激光测距中的阈值误差保持在[-3 mm,+2 mm],控制机器人航向角和移动速度的误差分别为0.016 rad、0.03 m/s,旋转速度误差极小,有效提高了步进控制精准度.
Research on Robot Step Control Based on Double Threshold Error Compensation in Laser Ranging
In the process of robot step control,the pulse echo signal of the laser sensing ranging module can cause errors in the laser ranging threshold under external interference,which reducesthe accuracy of robot step control.In order to improve the accuracy of robot step control,a robot step control method based on laser ranging dual threshold error compensation is proposed.By analyzing the interaction characteristics of each module in the robot step control structure,the causes of threshold error are analyzed.Position data is obtained through laser measurement technology,double thresholds are set for the front edge signal of the laser pulse echo,and the single threshold error of the laser pulse echo signal time is compensated for.The dangerous and safe areas are divided in the direction of robot movement,the compensation of threshold error is completed in robot obstacle avoidance step control,and robot step control is achieved.The experimental results show that the designed method reduces the threshold error in laser ranging and maintains it at[-3 mm,+2 mm].The errors in controlling the robot's heading angle and movement speed are 0.016 rad and 0.03 m/s,respectively.The rotation speed error is minimal,which effectively improves the accuracy of step control.

laser rangingrobotdata acquisitionstep controlthreshold errorerror compensationdouble threshold

杨春平、穆小静

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南阳科技职业学院 信息工程学院,河南邓州 474150

重庆大学 化学化工学院,重庆 404100

激光测距 机器人 数据采集 步进控制 阈值误差 误差补偿 双阈值

河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2023)

23B8800392023—ZDJH-220

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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