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排水机器人水泵变幅机构铰点位置多目标优化

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阐述一种排水机器人新型水泵变幅机构的工作原理.针对方案样机的水泵变幅机构运动过程中驱动油缸大小腔受力过大的问题,利用D-H齐次变换矩阵建立水泵变幅机构的运动学和静力学模型.根据油缸闭锁力和驱动力不同的特点,提出确定水泵变幅机构关键铰点位置的多 目标优化计算方法,对水泵变幅机构的关键铰点位置进行优化设计,利用动力学软件进一步验证优化计算模型.研究结果表明:优化后主油缸的最大拉力降幅达16.3%、最大推力降幅达16.6%,油缸受力分布趋于合理;所提出的水泵变幅机构计算模型正确;优化方法具有收敛速度快、稳定性好等特点;水泵变幅机构优化计算结果为方案样机改进提供了依据.
Multi-objective Optimization of Hinge Location of the Water Pump Luffing Mechanism for Drainage Robot
This article elaborates on the working principle of a new type of water pump luffing mechanism for a drainage robot.In order to solve the problem of excessive force on the large and small cavities of the driving cylinder during the movement of the water pump luffing mechanism,the kinematics and statics models of the hydraulic luffing mechanism are established using the D-H homogeneous transformation matrix.A multi-objective optimization calculation method for determining the key hinge point location of the water pump luffing mechanism is proposed based on the different characteristics of the locking force and driving force of the hydraulic cylinder.The key hinge point locations of the water pump luffing mechanism are optimized and designed,and the optimization calculation model is further validated using dynamic software.The research results show that the maximum tensile force reduction of the optimized main cylinder reaches 16.3%,and the maximum thrust reduction reaches 16.6%,indicating that the force distribution of the hydraulic cylinder tends to be reasonable.The proposed calculation model of the water pump luffing mechanism is correct.The optimization method has the characteristics of fast convergence rate and good stability.The optimization calculation results of the water pump luffing mechanism provide a basis for the improvement of the scheme prototype.

water pump luffing mechanismdrainage robothinge point locationD-H homogeneous transformationmulti-objective optimization

李金川、张勇、丁鑫、王国宝

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江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司,江苏徐州 221004

水泵变幅机构 排水机器人 铰点位置 D-H齐次变换 多目标优化

徐州市科技成果转化计划(2022)

KC22432

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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