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打卡"长征"路线的重力势能车轨迹设计及仿真

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根据第八届全国大学生工程训练综合能力竞赛的要求,设计并制造了一种将重力势能转化为机械能并能实现打卡"长征"路线的重力势能车.运用NX12.0设计小车运行轨道;为保证行走轨迹的重复性和打卡的准确性,创新地运用NX12.0的贝塞尔曲线绘制长征路线轨迹的拟合曲线.利用MATLAB对拟合曲线进行优化与仿真,从而获得满足设计要求的理论凸轮轮廓.为保证小车结构设计的合理性和运行轨迹的准确性,利用SolidWorks对无碳小车进行整体结构设计与分析,运用Motion对小车进行运动仿真,最终完成实物样机的加工制作并进行调试.利用三维扫描仪对调试修正后的凸轮进行三维逆向建模,最终获得满足设计要求的实际凸轮轮廓,对装有逆向建模凸轮的小车进行运行调试,运行结果表明:无需再对三维逆向建模的凸轮进行调试修正,小车就能打卡所有轨迹点且行走轨迹重复性好;文中所提供的轨迹仿真及设计方法正确可靠、适用性广,对此类工程竞赛及其他装置的设计开发具有较大工程指导意义.
Research on the Trajectory Simulation and Design Method of Gravity Potential Energy Vehicle for Clocking in on the"Long March"Route
According to the requirements of the 8th National University Students'engineering training comprehensive ability competition,a gravity potential energy vehicle is designed and producted which converts gravity energy into mechanical energy and can clock in the Long March route.NX12.0 is used to design the running track of the trolley.In order to ensure the repeatability of the walking track and the accuracy of clocking in,this paper innovatively uses the Bezier curve of NX12.0 to draw the fitting curve of the Long March route track.MATLAB is used to optimize and simulate the fitting curve,so as to obtain the theoretical cam profile meeting the design requirements.In order to ensure the rationality of the structural design of the vehicle and the accuracy of the running track,SolidWorks is used to design and analyze the overall structure of the thermoelectric vehicle,motion simulation is carried out on the car,and finally the prototype is completed and debugged.A three-dimensional scanner is used to conduct three-dimensional reverse modeling of the cam after debugging and correction.Finally,the actual CAM profile that meets the design requirements is obtained.The car equipped with the reverse modeling cam is debugged.The running results show that the car can clock in all track points and the track repeatability is good without debugging and correcting the 3D reverse modeling cam.The method of trajectory simulation and structural design provided in this paper is correct,reliable and widely applicable.It is of great significance to this type of engineering competition and the design and development of other mechanisms.

gravity potential energy driven vehicletrajectory simulationcam designlong march routereverse modeling

王利锋、陈叶超、蒋涵棚、许宁则、杨俊杰、魏强

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重庆三峡学院 机械工程学院,重庆 404020

智能光电系统感知及应用四川省高校重点实验室,四川达州 635000

重力势能车 轨迹仿真 凸轮设计 长征路线 逆向建模

重庆市教委科学技术研究计划重庆市教委科学技术研究计划智能光电系统感知及应用四川省高等学校重点实验室开放基金

KJQN202001208KJQN202201241ZNGD2211

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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