首页|基于GA-BP神经网络的光纤光栅应变传感器原位校准方法

基于GA-BP神经网络的光纤光栅应变传感器原位校准方法

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中心波长偏移量影响到了光纤光栅应变传感器的结果准确性,提出了基于GA-BP神经网络的光纤光栅应变传感器原位校准方法.确定光纤光栅传感中心波长漂移量并搭建BP神经网络模型,利用GA算法改进BP神经网络的连接权值、阈值,得到GA-BP神经网络.将中心波长、峰宽、反射峰强度、非线性误差和温度作为GA-BP神经网络的输入,通过GA-BP神经网络去除中心波长、峰宽、反射峰强度、非线性误差和温度偏移量,得到新的输入参数值,利用该值重新调整光纤光栅应变传感器参数,实现光纤光栅应变传感器原位校准.实验结果表明:采用所提方法对于光纤光栅应变传感器原位校准后,获取的中心波长、峰宽、反射峰强度、非线性误差和温度变化量均与理想变化量基本一致,应变值与标定值有着高度的一致性,说明该方法的校准效果好.
A In-situ Calibration Method for Fiber Grating Strain Sensors Based on Ga-bp Neural Network
The center wavelength offset affects the accuracy of the results of fiber grating strain sensors,and an in-situ calibration method for fiber grating strain sensors based on GA-BP neural network is proposed.The wavelength drift of the fiber grating sensing center is determined and a BP neural network model is built.GA algorithm is used to improve the connection weight and threshold of the BP neural network.The center wavelength offset is used as the input parameter of the GA-BP neural network.The central wavelength,peak width,reflection peak intensity,nonlinear error and temperature are used as inputs to the GA-BP neural network.The central wavelength,peak width,reflection peak intensity,nonlinear error and temperature offset are removed by the GA-BP neural network to obtain new input parameter values.Using these values,the parameters of the fibergrating strain sensor are readjusted to achieve in-situ calibration of the fiber grating strain sensor.The experimental results show that after using the proposed method for in-situ calibration of fiber grating strain sensors,the center wavelength,peak width,reflection peak intensity,nonlinear error and temperature variation obtained are mostly consistent with the ideal variation.The strain value is highly consistent with the calibration value,indicating that the calibration effect of this method is good.

GA-BP networkfiber bragg gratingstrain sensorin situ calibrationcenter wavelengthoffset

化彦杰、崔建涛、张民生

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郑州电子信息职业技术学院 机电工程系,郑州 451450

郑州轻工业大学 软件学院,郑州 450000

郑州电子信息职业技术学院 电子工程系,郑州 451450

GA-BP网络 光纤光栅 应变传感器 原位校准 中心波长 偏移量

河南省科技攻关计划(2023)

232102210125

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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