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最优影响因素下超燃冲压发动机煤油流动水平管冷却

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水和煤油在管道中的温度分布是不均匀的,且超燃冲压发动机煤油流动水平管冷却过程,没有针对不同区域换热过程进行进一步细分,导致煤油流动水平管冷却通道内速度场的分布规律不够精准,最优冷却因素分析结果失真,影响煤油的冷却效果.为解决这一问题,提出一种超燃冲压发动机煤油流动水平管最优冷却因素分析.通过构建航空煤油的对流换热控制模型,将整个换热过程分成不同的阶段,获取进口温度、压力、热流密度对传热的影响,计算出加热壁面内、壁面与流体三者间的传热系数,得出的流动水平管冷却的边界条件,并以此为依据获取对水平管内超临界航空煤油传热的影响因素,完成对超燃冲压发动机煤油流动水平管优化冷却.实验结果证明:所提方法的管壁温度拟合度与实际值基本一致,且冷却效果好,表明所提方法在超燃冲压发动机煤油流动水平管冷却方面具有一定的应用价值.
Kerosene Flow Horizontal Tube Cooling for Scramjet Ramjet Under Optimal Influence Factors
The temperature distribution of water and kerosene in the pipeline is uneven,and during the cooling process of kerosene flow in the horizontal tube of the scramjet,no further control conditions are applied for different regions,which leads to the inaccurate distribution of the velocity field in the cooling channel of kerosene flow in the horizontal tube and distortion in the analysis results of the optimal cooling factors,affecting the cooling performance of kerosene.In order to solve this problem,an optimal cooling factor analysis of kerosene flow in a horizontal tube in scramjet Ramjet is proposed.By constructing the convection heat transfer control model of the Jet fuel,the heat transfer process is divided into different stages,and the influence of inlet temperature,pressure and heat flow density on heat transfer is obtained.The heat transfer coefficients in the heating wall and between the wall and the fluid are calculated,and the boundary conditions of flow coolingin a horizontal tube are obtained.Based on this,the influencing factors on the heat transfer of supercritical Jet fuel in the horizontal tube are obtained,and the optimization cooling of kerosene flow in horizontal tubes for scramjet Ramjet are completed.The experimental results show that the fitting degree of the tube wall temperature of the proposed method is mostly consistent with the actual value,and the cooling performance is good,indicating that the proposed method has certain application value in the kerosene flow horizontal tube cooling of scramjets.

scramjetkerosene flow horizontal pipecoolingsimulation methodlocal high temperaturedistribution rule

芮雪、郑少梅、孙文福

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长治职业技术学院 机械电子工程系,山西长治 046000

青岛理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,山东青岛 266109

三亚学院 理工学院,海南三亚 572022

超燃冲压发动机 煤油流动水平管 冷却 仿真方法 局部高温 分布规律

海南省科技厅基础与应用基础研究计划(2021)省自然科学基金

521RC601

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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