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高压双重防护单座调节阀的设计仿真与试验

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针对降压噪声、介质流速过快影响阀座与阀芯密封以及寿命等问题,研究设计使用寿命更高、噪声更小的高压双重防护单座调节阀.内外两级降噪阀笼与阀座连接圆筒罩形成的降噪阀笼,大大降低了介质流速过快对密封配合面、阀芯和阀座的冲击磨损.建立了气体冲刷磨损计算模型,得到了磨损计算表达式.对水蒸气介质流动进行了仿真分析,得到了压力、速度、温度、密度、马赫数、声功率和声学能量等级云图,对各参数和参数变化进行了分析.对阀芯开启进行了运动仿真,得到了线性位移、速度和加速度曲线.对阀芯和阀座进行了静强度和疲劳强度仿真分析,在生命总数内载荷因子分别为5.259和7.045,均大于1,疲劳强度均满足使用要求.阀体耐压试验,压力22.5 MPa,保压时间内受压部分未有可见变形和渗漏,阀座密封试验,压力0.35 MPa,泄漏量为0.61 ml/min,小于设定值,因此阀体耐压强度和密封性能均满足要求.
Design Simulation and Experimental Study of High Pressure Double Protection Single Seat Control Valve
To address the buck noise and the issue that excessive media flow rate could affect the valve seat and spool seal and product service life,research and design of a high-pressure double protection single-seat control valve with longer service life and less noise are presented.The noise-reducing valve cage formed by the internal and external noise-reducing cages and the cylinder cover of the valve seat connection significantly reduces the impact wear on the sealing surface,the spool and the valve seat caused by the excessive media flow rate.The gas scouring wear calculation model is established and the wear calculation expression is obtained.The simulation analysis of water vapor medium flow is carried out.Pressure,velocity,temperature,density,Mach number,acoustic power and acoustic energy level clouds are obtained for each parameter and parameter variation.The kinematic simulation of the spool opening is performed and linear displacement,velocity and acceleration curves are obtained.Static strength and fatigue strength simulations are performed for the spool and seat,and the load factors are 5.259 and 7.045,both greater than 1,within the total number of lives,and the fatigue strengths all met the requirements for use.In the valve body pressure test,under a pressure of 22.5 MPa,no visible deformation and leakage of the pressurized part are observed within the holding time.In the seat sealing test,under a pressure of 0.35 MPa,leakage amount is 0.61 ml/min,which is less than the set value.The valve body pressure strength and sealing performance meet the requirements.

high voltagedouble protectionsingle seat control valvedesign simulationexperiment

余瑞明、马云艳、陈晓宇、赵帅琦

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上海理工大学 机械工程学院,上海 200093

浙江力诺流体控制科技股份有限公司,浙江温州 325200

高压 双重防护 单座调节阀 设计仿真 试验

国家自然科学基金上海市自然科学基金上海理工大学发展基金

5197537919ZR14355002020KJFZ137

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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