首页|混合润滑状态下机器人RV减速器摆线针轮摩擦动力学啮合特性

混合润滑状态下机器人RV减速器摆线针轮摩擦动力学啮合特性

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为了提高RV减速器动力学设计和分析精度,以机器人RV减速器摆线针轮传动机构为研究对象,考虑摩擦学因素,从动力学角度出发,建立混合润滑状态下RV减速器摆线针轮摩擦动力学模型.应用载荷分担理论改进油膜刚度计算公式,提出油膜承载比例函数修正系数以降低Gelinek-Schipper压力与Green-wood-Tripp 压力误差,构建混合润滑状态下摆线轮针齿总摩擦系数,引入多齿啮合平均压力角提高分析效率,探讨弹流润滑相关参数对系统动力学性能和摩擦学性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:摆线针轮油膜厚度和摩擦系数受流变指数和环境黏度的影响较大,受输入转速的影响较小.曲柄轴扭转变形和振动比输出盘大,摩擦力使摆线轮的扭转变形增大.选择合适的润滑剂和输入转速,可以减小摩擦系数,降低摩擦力,减缓振动,提高RV减速器的传动稳定性.
Meshing Characterization Analysis of Friction Dynamics of Robot RV Reducer Cycloid Pin Wheel in Mixed Lubrication Condition
IIn order to improve the dynamic design and analysis accuracy of RV reducers,the cycloidal pin wheel drive mechanism of a robot RV reducer is taken as the research object,and the friction dynamics model of the cycloidal pin wheel under mixed lubrication is established from the perspective of dynamics considering tribological factors.The load sharing theory is applied to improve the oil film stiffness calculation,and the correction coefficient of the oil film load ratio function is proposed to reduce the Gelinek-Schipper pressure and Greenwood-Tripp pressure errors.The total friction coefficient of the cycloidal wheel teeth under mixed lubrication is constructed,and the average pressure angle of multi-tooth gearing is introduced to improve the analysis efficiency.The effects of elastic hydrodynamic lubrication parameters on the dynamic and tribological properties of the system are discussed.The results show that the oil film thickness and friction coefficient of the cycloidal pin wheel are greatly affected by rheological index and ambient viscosity,and are less affected by input speed.The torsional deformation and vibration of the crank shaft are larger than that of the output disk,and the friction force increases the torsional deformation of the cycloidal wheel.By selecting the appropriate lubricant and input speed,the friction coefficient and the friction force of the elastic hydrodynamic lubrication can be reduced,which can slow down vibration and improve the transmission stability of the RV reducer.

elastic hydrodynamic lubricationRV reducercycloidal pin wheelfriction dynamics modeldynamic meshing characteristic

王春光、罗志江、张俊峰

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广东工业大学 机电工程学院,广州 510006

重庆电子工程职业学院 智能制造学院,重庆 401331

弹流润滑 RV减速器 摆线针轮 摩擦动力学 动态啮合特性

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)