首页|面向地震灾害的应急救援通道快速架设车结构设计

面向地震灾害的应急救援通道快速架设车结构设计

Rapid Deployment Vehicle Structure Design for Emergency Rescue Channels in Seismic Disasters

扫码查看
地震灾害会造成道路塌陷和桥梁倒塌等,将影响伤员转运、物资保障与救援力量到达,从而导致无法有效地开展应急救援作业.为了提升地震灾害的应急救援效能,将进行应急救援通道快速架设装备的设计.通过构建地震灾害造成交通工程破坏的典型情景,并从中挖掘潜在的救援需求,以作为应急救援装备设计的依据.根据地震灾害的紧急救援环境,提出了应急救援通道快速架设车的设计方案,具体设计了车体的锚固锤杆/电锤动力头、安全扶手、水平伸缩板桥和前伸锚固锤杆/电锤动力头等结构,以及夜间照明和雨天防滑等内容.此外,对于山区多岩石的救援环境,针对性的设计了螺旋式锚固结构,以增强救援通道架设车的复杂环境适应性.利用该应急救援通道快速架设车,在保障车体安全的前提下还能够快速开展救援作业,使在提升应急救援效能的同时,并能够为其它救援装备的设计提供方法参考.
Seismic disasters can lead to road collapses and bridge failures,hindering the transportation of casualties,logistical support and the arrival of rescue forces.To enhance emergency rescue efficiency in seismic disaster environments,this work proposes the design of rapid deployment equipment for emergency rescue channels.By simulating typical scenarios of traffic engineering damage caused by seismic disasters and uncovering potential rescue needs,this serves as the basis for the design of emergency rescue equipment.Considering the urgent rescue environment of seismic disasters,a design scheme is presented for a rapid deployment vehicle for emergency rescue channels.The design includes specific structures such as the anchor hammer rod/power head,safety handrails,horizontal retractable bridging and front-extending anchor hammer rod/power head.Additionally,features like nighttime illumination and anti-slip measures for rainy conditions are incorporated.Furthermore,in response to rocky terrains in mountainous areas,a spiral anchoring structure is specifically designed to enhance the adaptability of the rescue channel deployment vehicle in complex environments.Utilizing this rapid deployment vehicle for emergency rescue channels ensures the rapid execution of rescue operations while maintaining the safety of the vehicle.This not only enhances emergency rescue efficiency but also serves as a method reference for the design of other rescue equipment.

seismic disastersemergency rescuechannel deploymentscenario constructionstructure designefficiency enhancementhumanitarian care

李付星、王毅

展开 >

齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)机械工程学部,济南 250353

西安理工大学 艺术与设计学院,西安 710054

地震灾害 应急救援 通道架设 情景构建 结构设计 提升效能 人文关怀

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)