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改进 SVM 的制冷压缩机电磁阀故障智能诊断

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常用的电磁阀故障诊断方法和容错控制方法存在局限,难以精确区分故障与误操作,影响了诊断的准确性.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于改进支持向量机(SVM)的制冷压缩机电磁阀故障智能诊断方法.主要目的是通过引入多因素评估和Morlet小波优化方法,精确划分制冷压缩机电磁阀的故障等级,并提取故障信号特征,以提高诊断的准确性和可靠性.为实现这一目标,首先设定了制冷压缩机电磁阀的健康因子有限目标集合,并通过设计每个健康因子与评估集的隶属度来评估其状态.针对不同故障等级,采用Morlet小波优化方法确定故障信号的小波形态,并利用软阈值去噪和瞬态信号重建提取故障特征.随后,利用支持向量机算法对故障特征数据进行有效分类,并通过天牛须算法优化参数,以获得最优的诊断性能.实验结果表明,所提方法能够准确诊断制冷压缩机电磁阀的故障,与实际故障情况完全相符.与传统的故障诊断方法相比,该方法不仅提高了诊断精度,而且有效排除了误操作干扰.诊断结果的均方误差可降低至0.05,显示出优越的诊断效果.
Improved SVM Based Intelligent Diagnosis Method for Electromagnetic Valve Faults in Refrigeration Compressors
The commonly used fault diagnosis methods and fault-tolerant control methods for electromagnetic valves have limitations,making it difficult to accurately distinguish between faults and maloperations,which affects the accuracy of diagnosis.This study proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis method for refrigeration compressor electromagnetic valves based on improved support vector machine(SVM)to address this issue.The main purpose of this study is to accurately classify the fault levels of refrigeration compressor electromagnetic valves and extract fault signal features by introducing multi-factor evaluation and Morlet wavelet optimization methods,in order to improve the accuracy and reliability of diagnosis.To achieve this goal,a finite target set of health factors for the electromagnetic valve of the refrigeration compressor is first set,and its status is evaluated by designing the membership degree between each health factor and the evaluation set.For different fault levels,the Morlet wavelet optimization method is used to determine the wavelet morphology of the fault signal,and soft threshold denoising and transient signal reconstruction are used to extract fault features.Subsequently,the support vector machine algorithm is used to effectively classify the fault feature data,and the parameters are optimized using the Taurus whisker algorithm to obtain the optimal diagnostic performance.The experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately diagnose the fault of the electromagnetic valve of the refrigeration compressor,which is completely consistent with the actual fault situation.Compared with traditional fault diagnosis methods,this method not only improves diagnostic accuracy,but also effectively eliminates interference from maloperation.The mean square error of the diagnostic results can be reduced to 0.05,demonstrating superior diagnostic performance.

improve support vector machinesrefrigeration compressorelectromagnetic valvefault identificationstatus assessmentwavelet optimization

刘晓林

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常德学院 智能制造学院,湖南常德 415000

改进支持向量机 制冷压缩机 电磁阀 故障识别 状态评估 小波优化

2024

机械设计与研究
上海交通大学

机械设计与研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1006-2343
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)