首页|基于Sentinel-1双极化的鄱阳湖地形提取方法

基于Sentinel-1双极化的鄱阳湖地形提取方法

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数字高程模型可以提供丰富的地形信息,是研究生态环境、地质地貌、地表形变监测等问题的重要基础资料.本文以SRTM DEM作为参考DEM,利用四景Sentinel-1双极化雷达影像对鄱阳湖的数字高程模型进行了反演,更新重建了该区域的地形结果,从可视化和精度两个方面,根据山体阴影图、等高线图、相干系数图和数学拟合模型等对比分析了 VV极化和VH极化这两种极化方式反演DEM结果.结果表明:利用雷达影像提取鄱阳湖地形是行之有效的,数字高程模型的分辨率为13.90m,与参考DEM相比,提高了 53.67%;根据线性数学模型和二次数学模型对VV极化方式和VH极化方式反演结果进行拟合分析,决定系数分别为0.93和0.94,说明这两种极化方式反演出的DEM结果相似性很高,均可以准确反演出研究区域的地形结果,反演出的湖底地形可为水利部门展开河湖管理提供数据支撑.
Extraction method for Poyang lake's topography based on Sentinel-1
Digital elevation model can provide abundant topographic information,which is an important basic data for studying ecological environment,geology and geomorphology,surface deformation monitoring and so on.In this paper,SRTM DEM is used as reference DEM,and the digital elevation model of Poyang lake is retrieved by using the dual-polarization radar image of four-view Sentinel-1,and the topographic results of this region are updated and reconstructed.From the aspects of visualization and accuracy,the DEM inversion results of VV polarization and VH polarization are compared and analyzed based on mountain shadow map,contour map,coherence coefficient map and mathematical fitting model.The results show that it is effective to extract the topography of Poyang lake by radar image,and the elevation information of the lake bottom area can be extracted well.The resolution of the digital elevation model is 13.90 m,which is 53.67%higher than that of the reference DEM.Based on the linear mathematical model and the quadratic mathematical model,the fitting analysis of the inversion results of VV polarization mode and VH polarization mode is carried out.The coefficients of determination are 0.93 and 0.94 respectively,indicating that the DEM results of inverse performance of the two polarization modes are highly similar,and could both exactly reverse the topographic results of the study area.The reversed results of lake bottom's topography can provide data support for water conservancy departments to carry out river and lake management.

Poyang LakeVV and VH polarizationInSARCoherence coefficientDigital elevation model

乐颖、刘聚涛

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江西省水利科学院,江西南昌,330029

江西省鄱阳湖流域生态水利技术创新中心,江西南昌,330029

鄱阳湖 VV、VH极化 InSAR 相干性系数 数字高程模型

国家自然科学基金地区项目江西省科技厅重点研发项目江西省科技厅揭榜挂帅项目江西省水利厅科技项目

4216101620212BBG7100220213AAG01012202324YBKT07

2024

江西水利科技
江西省水利科学研究院 江西省水利厅科技情报站 江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1004-4701
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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