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鄱阳湖氮磷时空特征和异常变化及其影响途径

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为进一步掌握鄱阳湖水环境演变趋势,维护鄱阳湖生态区的可持续健康发展,本研究深入分析了近13年鄱阳湖水体氮磷时空特征及其异常情况,剖析了其主要驱动因素的影响途径.研究发现,2010-2022年期间,鄱阳湖总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)浓度丰水期总体低于枯水期,南部湖区高于北部的入江水道.而在2015年,鄱阳湖氮磷时空特征出现异常变化,丰水期TN和TP高于枯水期,北部湖区TN和TP浓度高于南部湖区.入湖污染负荷与水文变化仍然是影响鄱阳湖水体氮磷浓度的主要因素,而中低水位时期湖泊格局造成的"碟形湖"结构和水量分布差异是鄱阳湖TN和TP时空特征异常变化的重要驱动因素.本研究可为鄱阳湖水资源可持续利用及生态环境保护提供科学参考.
Temporal and spatial characteristics and abnormal changes of nitrogen and phosphorus in Poyang lake and the impact pathways
To further grasp the trend of water environment evolution in Poyang lake and maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the ecological zones of Poyang lake,this study conducted an in-depth analysis of the spatiotemporal characteristics and anomalies of nitrogen and phosphorus in Poyang lake in the past 13 years,and analyzed the main driving factors and their influencing pathways.The study showed that during the period from 2010 to 2022,the concentrations of total nitrogen(TN)and total phosphorus(TP)in Poyang lake were generally lower during the high water period than during the low water period,and the southern lake area was higher than the northern river channel.In 2015,the spatiotemporal characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in Poyang lake showed abnormal changes,with TN and TP levels during the high water period higher than during the low water period,and TN and TP concentrations in the northern lake area higher than in the southern lake area.The pollution load into the lake and hydrological changes were still the main factors affecting the nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in Poyang lake,while the differences in the"disc-shaped lake"structure and water distribution caused by the lake pattern during the middle and low water levels are considered as the important driving factors for the abnormal changes in TN and TP spatiotemporal characteristics of Poyang lake.This study can provide new perspective for relative studies on the spatiotemporal changes and driving factors of nitrogen and phosphorus in Poyang lake.

Poyang lakeNitrogen and phosphorusTemporal and spatial characteristicsAbnormal changesImpact pathway

孙继万、王佳、杨玉龙、陈江、周强、钟文军

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江西省鄱阳湖水利枢纽建设办公室,江西南昌,330009

江西省检验检测认证总院检测认证技术发展研究院,江西南昌,330052

抚河水文水资源监测中心,江西抚州,344000

永丰县水利局,江西永丰,331599

江西省林业科学院湿地生态资源研究中心,江西南昌,330032

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鄱阳湖 氮磷 时空特征 异常变化 影响途径

2024

江西水利科技
江西省水利科学研究院 江西省水利厅科技情报站 江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1004-4701
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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