鄱阳湖流域干旱灾害风险防控体系构建研究

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中文摘要：针对鄱阳湖流域旱情发生发展的机理及传递机制不明,旱情监测、预测预警能力及旱灾风险评估与防控措施不足等难题,开展了流域干旱监测、预测和风险评估技术体系构建研究,成功创建了多源数据-多过程要素-多空间维度的监测技术体系、全要素-全过程的旱情动态预测预警技术体系、旱灾风险综合评估与应对技术体系,并研发了融合三种技术体系的鄱阳湖流域防旱抗旱决策指挥系统,有效提升了鄱阳湖流域防旱抗旱能力,为科学应对鄱阳湖流域干旱灾害提供了有力技术支撑.

外文标题：System construction of drought disaster risk prevention and control in Poyang lake basin

外文摘要：Aimed at the problems of unknown mechanism and transmission mechanism of drought in Poyang lake basin,insufficient drought monitoring,prediction and early warning capacity,drought risk assessment and prevention and control measures,this study carried out the research on the construction of technical system for drought monitoring,prediction and risk assessment in the basin.It successfully created a monitoring technology system with multi-source data,multi-process elements and multi-spatial dimensions,a dynamic drought prediction and early warning technology system with all-factor and the whole process,and a comprehensive drought risk assessment and response technology system.It also developed a decision and command system for drought prevention and relief in Poyang lake basin that integrates the three technology systems,effectively improving the drought prevention and relief capability and providing strong technical support for scientific response to drought disaster of Poyang lake basin.

外文关键词：

Drought monitoringDrought predictionDrought assessmentDecision systemDrought disaster risk prevention and control

作者：

许小华、张秀平、史艳萍、汪国斌、刘业伟、陈志月、姚立强、黄诗峰、朱建平

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作者单位：

江西省水利科学院,江西省鄱阳湖流域生态水利技术创新中心,水旱灾害防御江西省重点实验室,江西南昌,330029

长江水利委员会长江科学院,湖北武汉,430010

中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100038

江西省水文监测中心,江西南昌,330038

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关键词：

干旱监测旱情预测旱灾评估决策系统干旱灾害风险防控

基金：

江西省重点研发计划项目江西省"科技+水利"联合计划江西省"科技+水利"联合计划江西水利科技项目

项目编号：

20232BBG700292023KSG010052022KSG01002202426ZDKT18

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.3969/j.issn.1004-4701.2024.04-08

江西水利科技

江西省水利科学研究院江西省水利厅科技情报站江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子：0.292

ISSN：1004-4701

年,卷(期)：2024.50(4)