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堆石料缩尺效应试验及其数值模拟

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堆石料的缩尺效应影响其力学参数的准确性.对某堆石料开展的超大型三轴(试样尺寸分别为直径500 mm,高1000 mm最大粒径为100 mm)和大型三轴(直径300 mm,高700 mm最大粒径为60 mm)剪切试验,用PFC3D对试验过程进行模拟,进一步探索缩尺对堆石料应力-应变、泊松比和弹性模量的影响.结果表明:大型三轴试验所得的粘聚力小于超大型三轴,内摩擦角则大于超大型三轴;相同围压下,大型三轴试验率先到达破坏的峰值应力,且比超大型三轴的峰值应力高;数值试验能较好地再现三轴试验剪切过程,也为堆石料的缩尺效应试验研究提供了简便方法.
Scale effect test of rockfill and its numerical simulation
The scaling effect of rockfill affects the accuracy of its mechanical parameters.A large triaxial shear test ofφ500× 1000mm(maximum particle size of 100mm)and φ300×700mm(maximum particle size of 60mm)was carried out on a rockfill,and the test process was simulated by PFC3D to further explore the influence of scale on the stress-strain Poisson ratio and elastic modulus of rockfill.The results show that the cohesive force of the large triaxial test is smaller than that of the large triaxial test,and the internal friction angle is larger than that of the large triaxial test.Under the same confining pressure,large triaxial specimens reach the peak stress of failure first,and the peak stress is higher than that of super large triaxial specimens.The numerical test can reproduce the shear process of triaxial test well,and also provide a simple method for the experimental study of the scale effect of rockfill.

Rockfill materialScaling effectPFCSuper large triaxialLarge-scale triaxial

刘赛朝、瞿常杰、石北啸

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河北省邯郸水文勘测研究中心,河北邯郸,056021

南京水利科学研究院岩土工程研究所,江苏南京,210024

堆石料 缩尺效应 PFC 超大型三轴 大型三轴

江西水利科技项目国家自然科学基金项目

202124ZDKT0652279135

2024

江西水利科技
江西省水利科学研究院 江西省水利厅科技情报站 江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1004-4701
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)