首页|基于水文学方法的太平江生态流量研究

基于水文学方法的太平江生态流量研究

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划定河流基本生态流量是保障河流基本生态需水和提高河道外可利用水量的重要途径.在考虑不同水文时期的基础上选用Tennant法、QP法、频率曲线法、最枯月平均流量法4种生态环境需水方法,结合龙南市太平江长系列(1958-2020年)水文数据,计算了不同方法下的基本生态流量取值.通过分析年内、年际保障率合理性以及考虑水生生物对水生生境的基本需求,经比较、复核后建议采纳频率曲线法计算结果作为太平江的基本生态流量,即丰水期7.16 m3/s,枯水期3.15 m3/s.该研究结果可作为河道外取水的上限值,倒逼区域水资源优化配置,促使用水需求的合理化,为丰水地区"四水四定"的推进提供科学参考.
Ecological flow of Taiping river based on hydrological methods
Delineating the basic ecological flow of a river is crucial in ensuring its basic ecological water demand and increasing the amount of water available outside the river.Four ecological flow calculation methods,namely the Tennant method,Qp method,frequency curve method,and mean flow of the driest month method,were selected based on different hydrological periods.By combining them with a long series of hydrological data(1958 to 2020)of the Taiping River in Longnan city,the values taken bydifferent methods were calculated.By analyzing the rationality of the intra-year and inter-annual guarantee rates and considering the fundamental aquatic habitat requirements of aquatic organisms,the results of the frequency curve method were adopted.The basic ecological flow of the Taiping River was determined to be 7.16 m3/s during the flood period and 3.15 m3/s during the dry period.These results can serve as the upper limit of water withdrawal outside the river,promoting the optimal allocation of regional water resources,rationalization of water demand,and providing scientific guidance for"the determination of the water resources based on the four factors"in water-rich areas.

Ecological flowPoyang lake basinEco-environmental water demand"The determination of the water resources based on the four factors"

彭宁彦、李艳红、赵楠芳、牛娇、张静文、成静清

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江西省水利科学院,江西省鄱阳湖流域生态水利技术创新中心,水利部鄱阳湖水资源水生态环境研究中心,江西南昌,330029

生态流量 鄱阳湖流域 生态环境需水 "四水四定" 太平江

江西省科技厅重大科技研发专项"揭榜挂帅"制项目江西水利科技项目

20213AAG01012202224ZDKT01

2024

江西水利科技
江西省水利科学研究院 江西省水利厅科技情报站 江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1004-4701
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)