首页|开挖卸荷作用对典型渠道工程边坡稳定影响研究

开挖卸荷作用对典型渠道工程边坡稳定影响研究

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为分析开挖卸荷作用对渠道工程边坡稳定性的影响,采用数值模拟方法研究了不同开挖坡率、不同岩土结构类型和不同分级放坡坡高下渠道开挖后边坡稳定性.数值模拟表明:开挖坡度和层高的增加会降低渠道工程边坡的稳定性,而对于岩土结构类型,单层黏土边坡最为脆弱,因此应采取坡面加固措施以防滑坡和失稳.根据数值模拟结果提出合理的开挖坡度、坡面加固措施、优化开挖层高、设置有效的排水系统、建立边坡监测系统、改良不稳定土体和实施植被恢复等预防和控制措施,可为类似工程设计施工提供参考.
Research on the influence of excavation unloading on slope stability of typical channel engineering
This paper investigates the effect of excavation unloading on the stability of channel engineering slopes,and studies the effect of slope stability after channel excavation under different excavation slope rates,different geotechnical structure types and different graded slope heights of release slopes.The results of the numerical simulations demonstrate that an increase in the excavation slope and layer height will result in a reduction in the stability of channel engineering slopes.With regard to the type of geotechnical structure,single-layer clay slopes are the most susceptible to instability,and therefore slope stabilization measures should be implemented to prevent landslides and further destabilization.In light of the aforementioned research outcomes,a series of recommended measures have been put forth.These include the implementation of a reasonable excavation slope,slope reinforcement techniques,optimization of excavation layer height,establishment of an effective drainage system,creation of a slope monitoring system,improvement of unstable soil,and the undertaking of vegetation restoration and other preventive and control measures.The implementation of these measures can effectively enhance the stability of channel project slopes,mitigate the risk of landslides,and guarantee the safety of the project.

Excavation unloadingChannel engineeringSlopeSlope stability

吴丰、胡盛明、汪舟、张维航、卢永飞、张子然

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江西省修水县水利局,江西修水,332400

鄱阳湖流域水工程安全与资源高效利用国家地方联合工程实验室,南昌工程学院,江西南昌,330099

江西省水利科学院,江西南昌,330029

开挖卸荷 渠道工程 边坡 边坡稳定性

2024

江西水利科技
江西省水利科学研究院 江西省水利厅科技情报站 江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1004-4701
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)