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基于TRMM数据的疏勒河流域降水时空特征分析

Temporal and spatial characteristics of precipitation in Shule River Basin based on TRMM Data

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疏勒河流域作为我国河西走廊的主要水资源供应区之一,了解该流域降水的时空变化特征对区域水资源管理及开发利用具有极其重要的意义.疏勒河流域属于山区流域,受地形地貌复杂、地面观测站布设稀少等限制,通过传统的地面雨量站获取准确的降水数据相对困难.TRMM卫星降水数据具有覆盖面广、时效性强、空间分辨率高等特点,被广泛用于水文基础研究.本文采用TRMM卫星降水数据对疏勒河流域内1998-2019年降水时空变化特征进行分析,结果显示:流域内的多年平均降水量变化范围为32-69 mm,降水量主要集中在南部山脉地区,1998-2019年降水量重心未发生明显偏移,流域内季度降水量夏季降水量最高.本研究可为疏勒河流域水资源规划、生态环境治理、防洪减灾等工作提供理论依据.
Shule River Basin is one of the main water supply areas of Hexi Corridor in China.It is crucial to understand it's spatial and temporal characteristics for the management and development of reqional water resource.The Shule River Basin is a mountainous basin,and it is relatively difficult to obtain accurate precipitation data through traditional ground-based rainfall stations due to the complexity of its topography and the scarcity of ground observation stations.TRMM satellite precipitation data are widely used in basic hydrological research because of their wide coverage,high timeliness and high spatial resolution.In this paper,TRMM satellite precipitation data were used to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of precipitation changes in the Shule River Basin during 1998-2019,respectively,adaptive analysis,annual and seasonal spatial and temporal changes in the analysis and precipitation center migration analysis,and the results showed that the multi-year average precipitation in the basin varied in the range of 32 mm to 69 mm,and the precipitation was mainly concentrated in the southern mountain range area,and the center of gravity did not shift significantly during 1998-2019.The center of gravity of precipitation did not shift significantly;quarterly precipitation in the basin is highest in summer.This study provides a theoretical basis for water resources planning,ecological and environmental management,flood prevention and disaster mitigation in the Shule River Basin.

Shule River BasinTRMMprecipitationSpatial and temporal characteristics

谭森明、郭淑慧、韩旺

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珠江水利委员会珠江水利综合技术中心,广东 广州,510611

华北水利水电大学,河南郑州,450045

疏勒河流域 TRMM 降水 时空特征

2024

江西水利科技
江西省水利科学研究院 江西省水利厅科技情报站 江西省水利学会

江西水利科技

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1004-4701
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)