首页|基于改进差分进化算法的起重机防摆控制技术

基于改进差分进化算法的起重机防摆控制技术

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起重机运行过程中的加速和减速以及负载的变化会导致起重机负载摆动,影响起重机的运行效率.为保证起重机能够精准工作,减少意外事故发生,提出基于改进差分进化算法的起重机防摆控制技术.构建起重机系统的拉格朗日方程,利用非线性转换构建起重机状态模型;设置起重机运行限制条件,令系统功能指标函数达到理想状态;制定改进差分进化算法种群大小和个体矢量维数,增加群体的多样性,提高控制技术的收敛性,在适应度函数内加入系统超调量,控制起重机运行不发生碰撞.通过实验证明所提技术能够较好地控制起重机稳定运行,减少摆动情况出现.
Anti-swing Control Technology of Crane Based on Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
The acceleration and deceleration of the crane and the change of the load during the opera-tion of the crane will cause the crane load to swing and affect the operation efficiency of the crane.In order to ensure that the crane can work accurately and reduce the occurrence of accidents,a crane anti-swing control technology based on improved differential evolution algorithm is proposed;the Lagrange equation of crane system is constructed,and the crane state model is constructed by nonlinear transformation,the system function index function can reach the ideal state by setting the crane operation restriction condition;The improved differential evolution algorithm is developed to increase the population size and individual vector dimension,increase the diversity of the population,improve the convergence of the control technolo-gy,and add the system overshoot into the fitness function to control the crane operation without collision.Through experiments,it is proved that the proposed technology can better control the stable operation of the crane and reduce the occurrence of swing.

improved differential evolution algorithmbridge craneanti-swing controlsystem over-shootmutation operation

何培彬、马珂

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河南省特种设备安全检测研究院商丘分院,河南商丘 476000

改进差分进化算法 桥式起重机 防摆控制 系统超调量 变异操作

2024

机械与电子
中国机械工业联合会科技工作部 机械与电子杂志社

机械与电子

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-2257
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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