首页|基于建筑变形监测的高性能压力传感器的仿真研究

基于建筑变形监测的高性能压力传感器的仿真研究

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为了实现高精准、实时性的建筑变形监测,设计建筑内嵌式柔性微型压力传感器模型,并通过结构优化逐步提高其对建筑物内应力信号的传感灵敏度与传感精度.利用COMSOL仿真软件构建基于PVDF压电式微型压力传感器有限元模型,通过对传感层进行表面微结构与体内孔隙修饰等方法改进器件结构,以此提高压电传感层的应变能力.研究结果表明,相比于传统平面传感层器件,其压力传感性能获得大幅提升,其中压电势传感信号增强490%,传感器灵敏度提升676%.最后,构建阵列化压力传感器模型,并通过优化结构提高传感器阵列对力学信号响应的空间分辨率,这有助于精准探测建筑物内应力的爆发位置与扩散路径.
Simulation Study of High-performance Pressure Sensor Based on Building Deformation Monitoring
In order to realize high-precision and real-time monitoring of building deformation,the embedded flexible miniature pressure sensor model is designed,and its sensing sensitivity and sensing pre-cision of building internal stress signal are gradually improved through structural optimization.COMSOL simulation software was used to construct the finite element model of the micro pressure sensor with PVDF piezoelectric materials.The device structure was improved by modifying the surface microstructure and pores in the sensor layer,so as to improve the strain capacity of the piezoelectric sensor.The results show that compared with traditional sensors with planar layer,the pressure sensing performance of the de-signed device has been greatly improved,in which the piezometric potential is increased by 490%,and the sensor sensitivity is increased by 676%.Finally,a pressure sensor array model is constructed,and the spa-tial resolution response to mechanical signals is improved by optimizing the structure of the sensor arrays,which is contribute to accurately detecting the explosion location and diffusion path of the stress in the building.

building deformation monitoringpressure sensorpiezoelectricfinite element simulationhigh sensitivity

张昊、阙妙玲、李静雯

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苏州科技大学电子与信息工程学院,江苏苏州 215009

建筑变形监测 压力传感器 压电 有限元仿真 高灵敏度

中国博士后科学基金面上项目江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究项目

2022M71233323KJB510030

2024

机械与电子
中国机械工业联合会科技工作部 机械与电子杂志社

机械与电子

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-2257
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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