机械与电子2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :29-35,40.

一种融合直线机制与膨胀算法的输电线路异物检测方法

Detection Method of Foreign Objects on Transmission Lines Based on Linear Detection Mechanism and Regional Expansion Algorithm

马洲俊 王茂飞 蒋承伶
机械与电子2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :29-35,40.

一种融合直线机制与膨胀算法的输电线路异物检测方法

Detection Method of Foreign Objects on Transmission Lines Based on Linear Detection Mechanism and Regional Expansion Algorithm

马洲俊 1王茂飞 2蒋承伶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网江苏省电力有限公司,江苏南京 210024
  • 2. 国网江苏泰州供电公司,江苏泰州 225300
  • 折叠

摘要

针对目前输电线路上的异物检测方法存在效率低和精度低的问题,提出了一种三步走的输电线提取方法及基于矩形区域膨胀的异物检测算法.首先,融合多种特征提取算子对输电线图像的边缘特征进行检测,并利用高斯金字塔进行特征优化,加快特征提取速度;其次,基于直线特征识别的相似机制来对输电线进行提取,在输电线提取的基础上利用矩形区域膨胀检测实现输电线上异物检测与定位;最后通过实验证明,所提方法针对大、小目标异物的检测准确率分别可以达到99.21%和93.89%,其对应的检测时间分别为120 ms和60 ms.结果表明,该方法与现有的常规方法相比,所提取的输电线和异物检测的准确率更高,可以大幅提升异物检测的安全性和效率.

Abstract

The current methods for detecting foreign objects on transmission lines suffer from low effi-ciency and accuracy,a three-step approach for transmission line extraction and a foreign object detection algorithm based on rectangular region expansion are proposed.Firstly,a variety of feature extraction opera-tors are fused to detect the edge features of the image,and Gaussian pyramid is used for feature optimiza-tion to accelerate the speed of feature extraction;secondly,the transmission lines are extracted based on the similarity mechanism of linear feature recognition,based on the extraction of transmission lines,the detec-tion and location of foreign objects on transmission lines are realized by means of rectangular region expan-sion detection;finally,it is proved through experiments that the detection accuracy of the method proposed in this paper can reach 99.21%and 93.89%for large and small target foreign objects respectively,and its corresponding detection time reaches 120 ms and 60 ms,respectively.The results show that compared with the existing conventional methods,the proposed method has a higher accuracy in the detection of power lines and foreign objects,and can greatly improve the safety and efficiency of foreign objects detection.

关键词

特征提取/异物检测/直线机制/区域膨胀/输电线路

Key words

feature extraction/foreign objects detection/linear mechanism/regional expansion/trans-mission line

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基金项目

国家电网江苏电力有限公司科技项目(J2022004)

出版年

2024
机械与电子
中国机械工业联合会科技工作部 机械与电子杂志社

机械与电子

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-2257
参考文献量25
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