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光伏并网逆变器的VSG转动惯量自适应控制方法

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虚拟同步发电机是光伏并网逆变器中控制电子变换器的主要设备,但易受光伏发电动态性能的影响,导致转动惯量的控制精度较低.为此,提出光伏并网逆变器的VSG转动惯量自适应控制方法.根据光伏并网逆变器的VSG结构,在联立同步发电机中生成VSG的稳态输出,获取功率输出对逆变器VSG的特性影响.通过计算转动惯量与逆变器频率波动之间的函数关系,得出阻尼系数和频率变化程度,根据角速度偏差及变化率的实时情况调整转动惯量,明确不同程度的负荷投切情况,获取高精度转动惯量自适应控制结果.实验结果表明,所提方法在输出的有功和无功功率比较中,在0.26 s内即可快速进入平稳状态,在0.40 s时转动惯量趋于稳定,表明该方法的功率控制效果好、可实现转动惯量的高精度控制.
VSG Moment of Inertia Adaptive Control Method for Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverter
The virtual synchronous generator is the main equipment for controlling the electronic con-verter in the photovoltaic grid connected inverter,but it is vulnerable to the impact of the dynamic per-formance of photovoltaic power generation,resulting in low control accuracy of the moment of inertia.Therefore,an adaptive control method of VSG moment of inertia for photovoltaic grid connected inverter is proposed.According to the VSG structure of photovoltaic grid connected inverter,the steady-state output of VSG is generated in the synchronous generator,and the influence of power output on the characteristics of inverter VSG is obtained.By calculating the functional relationship between the moment of inertia and inverter frequency fluctuation,the damping coefficient and frequency change degree are obtained.The mo-ment of inertia is adjusted according to the real-time situation of angular velocity deviation and change rate,and the load switching conditions of different degrees are determined to obtain high-precision adap-tive control results of moment of inertia.The experimental results show that the proposed method can quickly enter a stable state in 0.26 s when comparing the output active power and reactive power,and the moment of inertia tends to be stable in 0.40 s,which proves that the power control effect of the method is good and the high-precision control of the moment of inertia can be achieved.

photovoltaic grid connectiondamping coefficientinverteradaptive controlVSG moment of inertia

胡常胜

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国网阿克苏供电公司,新疆 阿克苏 843000

光伏并网 阻尼系数 逆变器 自适应控制 VSG转动惯量

国家重点研发计划国家电网新疆电力公司科技项目

2018YFB0904003SGXJDK00DJJS1800169

2024

机械与电子
中国机械工业联合会科技工作部 机械与电子杂志社

机械与电子

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-2257
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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