机械与电子2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :69-75.

基于惯性测量单元的旋挖钻机钻具姿态测量方法

Attitude Measurement Method for Rotary Drilling Tool Based on Inertial Measurement Unit

王辉 朱国鹏 郭剑东
机械与电子2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :69-75.

基于惯性测量单元的旋挖钻机钻具姿态测量方法

Attitude Measurement Method for Rotary Drilling Tool Based on Inertial Measurement Unit

王辉 1朱国鹏 2郭剑东3
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏 南京 211016
  • 2. 徐州威卡电子控制技术有限公司,江苏徐州 221122
  • 3. 南京航空航天大学中小型无人机先进技术工信部重点实验室,江苏南京 210016
  • 折叠

摘要

为实时获取钻孔过程中钻具的姿态信息,提高机手掌握成孔垂直度,设计了一种基于惯性测量单元的钻具姿态测量方法.该方法采用三轴加速度计、磁力计和陀螺仪构成惯性测量单元,建立基于四元数的姿态测量非线性模型,并采用基于四元数的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,有效降低振动等干扰信号的影响,提高钻具姿态解算的准确性.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效避免振动对动态测量的干扰,实现旋挖钻机姿态的准确测量,为旋挖钻机施工提供实时、准确的姿态监测手段,为桩基施工质量提供重要保障.

Abstract

In order to obtain the attitude information of the drilling tool in real-time during the drill-ing process,and to help the machine operator better grasp the verticality of the hole,an inertial measure-ment unit-based method for measuring the attitude of the drilling tool is proposed.This method uses a three-axis accelerometer,a three-axis magnetometer,and a gyroscope to form an inertial measurement u-nit,a nonlinear model for attitude measurement based on quaternions is established,and an extended Kal-man filter algorithm based on quaternions is used.This algorithm effectively reduces the impact of interfer-ence signals such as vibrations and improves the accuracy of drilling tool attitude calculation.The experi-mental results show that the proposed method can effectively avoid the interference of vibrations on dy-namic measurement and achieve accurate measurement of the attitude of the rotary drilling tool.This method provides a real-time and accurate attitude monitoring method for rotary drilling construction,and an important guarantee for the quality of pile foundation construction.

关键词

旋挖钻机/成孔垂直度/惯性测量单元/四元数/扩展卡尔曼滤波

Key words

rotary drilling/borehole verticality/inertial measurement unit/quaternion/extended Kalman filter

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基金项目

国家重点实验室项目(NBA200060)

出版年

2024
机械与电子
中国机械工业联合会科技工作部 机械与电子杂志社

机械与电子

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-2257
参考文献量16
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