首页|盐酸氟西汀结合重复经颅磁刺激治疗青少年抑郁自杀意念患者中的临床疗效研究

盐酸氟西汀结合重复经颅磁刺激治疗青少年抑郁自杀意念患者中的临床疗效研究

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目的 探讨盐酸氟西汀联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗青少年抑郁自杀意念患者的效果及对神经内分泌水平的影响.方法 选取 70 名参与者,运用SPSS软件随机数字分配的方法分为两组:研究组(35 名)和对照组(35 名).两组均接受了氟西汀盐酸盐的治疗.此外,研究组还额外接受了重复性的经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗.评估并比较治疗前后两组在汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表(HAMA)、贝克自杀意念量表(BSS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分,以及神经内分泌水平和治疗不良反应发生频率方面的变化.结果 与研究前比较,两组参与者血清中的游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸和游离甲状腺素水平均明显增加(P<0.05),而血清促甲状腺激素水平则成下降趋势(P<0.05);研究前,比较两组的三种激素水平,差异无显著性(P>0.05),研究后,除TSH两组间比较具有显著差异(P<0.05),其他两种激素水平两组间比较无统计学意义.汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分研究后均有所下降,与研究前相比,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);研究前后,两组的贝克自杀意念量表(BSS)评分相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);所有评分指标,两组间差异在研究前无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在不良反应方面,研究组中有 7 例次,对照组中有 9 例次,主要症状包括头痛、腹泻、恶心、便秘和失眠,两组间不良反应的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 盐酸氟西汀联合重复经颅磁刺激(tTMS)治疗可调节神经递质水平,进而减轻抑郁状况及自杀意念,改善睡眠质量,且安全性较高.
The efficacy of fluoxetine hydrochloride combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of adolescents with depressive suicidal ideation
Objective To study the effect of fluoxetine hydrochloride combined with repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)on and its effect on neuroendocrine levels.Methods 70 patients were randomly divided into study group and control group,that is 35 cases in each group.Both groups were given fluoxetine hydrochloride,while the study group was supplemented with rTMS.The differences of Hamilton Depression Scale score(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale score(HAMA),Baker Suicide Ideation Scale score(BSS),Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale score(PSQI),neuroendocrine level and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results Serum FT4 and FT3 levels in two groups were statisti-cally higher than pretherapy(P<0.05).Serum TSH levels in two groups were statistically lower than pretherapy.Comparison between the two groups,none of the three hormone indicators were statistically significant(P>0.05)before treatment,while none of the two groups except for TSH were statistically significant(P>0.05)after treatment.HAMD,HAMA and PSQI scores of the two groups were statistically lower than pretherapy,(P<0.05);Comparison between the two groups,the differences was not statistically significant before treatment(P>0.05),and there were statistically significant differences after treatment(P<0.05).Comparison between the two groups,there were statistically significant differences in BSS scores in pretherapy and post-treatment(P<0.05),but there were no sta-tistically significant differences before treatment(P>0.05),and there were statistically significant differences after treatment(P<0.05).There were 7 and 9 adverse events in the study group and the control group,respectively,mainly manifested as headache,diarrhea,nausea,constipation and insomnia,and there was no statistical significance in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Fluoxetine hydrochloride combined with repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation(tTMS)can regu-late neurotransmitter levels,reduce depression and suicidal ideation,and improve sleep quality with high safety.

Adolescent depressionSuicidal ideationFluoxetine hydrochlorideRepeated transcranial magnetic stimulationClinical effect

黄自珍、张静娜、熊艳萍、刘得乐

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江西省人民医院南昌医学院第一附属医院,南昌 330006

青少年抑郁 自杀意念 盐酸氟西汀 重复经颅磁刺激,临床疗效

江西省卫生健康委科技计划

202410146

2024

江西医药
江西省医学会

江西医药

影响因子:0.793
ISSN:1006-2238
年,卷(期):2024.59(4)