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高浓度等容量局麻药在经产妇中的运用效果观察

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目的 通过高浓度等容量局麻药联合患者自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)+程序性间歇性硬膜外输注(PIEB)镇痛方式,观察其在经产妇自然分娩镇痛效果,为临床分娩镇痛的精细化管理提供一种选择方案.方法 选择本院拟经阴道分娩经产妇120 例,按随机数字表法随机分为高浓度组(H组)、中浓度组(M组)和低浓度组(L组),每组 40 例.H组产妇硬膜外镇痛泵配药方案为 1%舒芬太尼+0.12%罗哌卡因;M组产妇硬膜外镇痛泵配药方案为 1%舒芬太尼+0.1%罗哌卡因;L组产妇硬膜外镇痛泵配药方案为 1%舒芬太尼+0.08%罗哌卡因.选取L2-3 为硬膜外阻滞穿刺点,操作成功后,即行PCEA+PIEB分娩镇痛.如分娩过程中出现爆发性疼痛,产妇主诉需麻醉医生再次介入镇痛,则经硬膜外导管快速给与 1.5%利多卡因 5 mL,作为补救镇痛措施.结果 H组、M组产妇宫颈口全部开放、胎头娩出时Wong-Baker面部表情量表(FPRS)评分均低于L组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).H组、M组产妇PCEA次数均少于L组,H组有效按压次数少于L组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在合理局麻药浓度下,高浓度等容量局麻药联合PCEA+PIEB分娩镇痛效果在经产妇经阴道分娩镇痛效果确切,提高经产妇分娩镇痛满意度,不增加不良反应发生率.
Effect of high concentration and isovolumic local anesthetics in multiparturient women
Objective To observe the analgesic effect of high concentration and isovolume local anesthetics combined with PCEA+PIEB during spontaneous labor in multiparous women,so as to provide a choice for fine management of labor analgesia in clinical practice.Methods 120 cases were randomly divided into three groups:high concentration group(H Group),medium con-centration group(M group)and low concentration group(L Group).40 cases in each group.The drug prescription group H was 1%sufentanil+0.12%ropivacaine,group M was 1%sufentanil+0.1%ropivacaine and group L was 1%sufentanil+0.08%ropiva-caine.L2-3 was selected as the puncture point of epidural block.After successful operation,PCEA+PIEB was used for labor analgesia.If the parturient complained of sudden pain during labor and the anesthesiologist needed to intervene again,the patient was given 1.5%lidocaine 5ml by epidural catheter as a remedial analgesia measure.Results The scores of Wong-baker facial ex-pression scale(FPRS)in Group H and group M were lower than those in group L,(P<0.05).The frequency of PCEA and effective pressing in Group H and group L were significantly lower than that in Group L,The number of effective compressions in Group H was less than that in group L,(P<0.05).Conclusion Under the reasonable concentration of local anesthetics,the effect of high concentration of isovolumic local anesthetics combined with PCEA+PIEB on labor analgesia is definite,it can improve the satis-faction degree of labor analgesia of multiparous women,and has no increase in the incidence of adverse reactions.

High concentrationIsovolumeMultiparaPCEAPIEBLabor analgesia

李欢欢、肖斌艳、宗园、宋劼、周群

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江西省妇幼保健院麻醉科,南昌 330006

高浓度 等容量 经产妇 PCEA PIEB 分娩镇痛

2024

江西医药
江西省医学会

江西医药

影响因子:0.793
ISSN:1006-2238
年,卷(期):2024.59(9)