首页|超声弹性应变率比值预测甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的研究

超声弹性应变率比值预测甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的研究

Prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma by ultrasonic elastic strain rate ratio

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目的 探讨超声弹性应变率比值(SR)在预测甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)颈部淋巴结转移中的应用价值.方法 研究2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月于我院就诊且经术后病理证实为PTC患者 68 例(68 个病灶)的临床资料,所有患者术前均行常规二维超声及超声弹性成像检查.记录所有PTC患者淋巴结转移情况、对比PTC淋巴结转移及未转移患者SR及结节区域A/腺体绿色区域B(B/A),另分析SR、B/A及联合检测在PTC颈部淋巴结转移中的诊断价值.结果 68 例患者中共出现淋巴结转移 27 例纳入转移组,未淋巴结转移 41 例纳入未转移组.相较于未转移组,转移组SR、B/A均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).SR与B/A联合在预测PTC颈部淋巴结转移中的应用价值最高,AUC为 0.958,灵敏度为 0.926,特异度为 0.854;其次为B/A,AUC为 0.854,灵敏度为 0.815,特异度为 0.805;SR的AUC为 0.752,灵敏度为 0.704,特异度为 0.610.结论 SR及B/A联合在预测PTC颈部淋巴结转移中具有较高的临床应用价值,诊断灵敏度及特异度均较高,可将其作为鉴别诊断PTC颈部淋巴结转移的有效方法,值得推广应用.
Objective To investigate the value of ultrasonic elastic strain rate ratio(SR)in predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC).Methods The clinical data of 68 patients(68 lesions)with PTC confirmed by postoperative pathology in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were studied.All patients underwent routine two-di-mensional ultrasonography and ultrasound elastography before surgery.Lymph node metastasis in all PTC patients was recorded,and the values of SR and A/B(B/A)in nodule area were compared between PTC patients with lymph node metastasis and those without,and the diagnostic value of SR,B/A and combined detection in cervical lymph node metastasis of PTC was analyzed.Re-sults A total of 68 patients with lymph node metastasis were included in the metastatic group in 27 cases and in the non-metastatic group in 41 cases.The SR and B/A values in the metastasis group were higher than those in the non-metastasis group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).The combination of SR and B/A values had the highest application value in predicting PTC cervical lymph node metastasis,with AUC of 0.958,sensitivity of 0.926 and specificity of 0.854.The second value was B/A,AUC was 0.854,sensitivity was 0.815,and specificity was 0.805.The AUC of SR is 0.752,the sensitivity is 0.704,and the specificity is 0.610.Conclusion The combination of SR and B/A values has high clinical application value in the prediction of PTC cervical lymph node metastasis,with high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.It can be used as an effective method in the differential di-agnosis of PTC cervical lymph node metastasis,and is worthy of promotion and application.

Papillary thyroid carcinomaCervical lymph node metastasisComparative value of ultrasonic elastic strain rateROC curve

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南昌市第一医院,南昌 330006

甲状腺乳头状癌 颈部淋巴结转移 超声弹性应变率比值 ROC曲线

2024

江西医药
江西省医学会

江西医药

影响因子:0.793
ISSN:1006-2238
年,卷(期):2024.59(10)